Design
For the D-360L, Olympus has stuck to the same styling and compact shape of its
previous D-320L and D-340L models (without the gold tone of the D-340L). The D-360L
maintains a light weight sensibility at only 8.3 ounces (235g) and a compact size
of 5 x 2.6 x 1.9 inches (128 x 65 x 47mm). Design-wise, everything is very similar
to the duotone styling of the previous models, including the sliding lens cover,
which serves to protect the lens as well as turn the camera on. The built-in flash
is embedded in the top of the lens cover, which slides open just wide enough to
expose the small lens. The remaining part of the camera front offers a very minimalist
aesthetic, with just the red self-timer light on the bottom corner. We like the
slightly tapered body of the D-360L, which helps it slip easily into a pocket.
(A practice also encouraged by the sliding cover, which alleviates worries of
lens scratches and smudges.)


Most of the controls are on the top panel of the camera, including the shutter
button, flash, self-timer, macro and menu buttons. There's also a small status
display panel that reports all the camera settings, including the number of
available pictures and remaining battery power.


The back panel of the camera features the LCD monitor, optical viewfinder and
a couple more controls (Display and two adjustment buttons). Overall, the design
of the back panel is extremely smooth and clean.


On the left side of the camera (viewed from the rear), are the digital and video
input jacks, protected by a thin plastic flap. Our only complaint here is that
the so-called hinge of the flap seemed a little flimsy and could be prone to
breakage. Our advice? Just be mindful of it and treat it carefully.


The SmartMedia slot lives on the other side of the camera, beneath a metal-hinged
plastic door. We found the door to be a little stiff to open and close, but
we still applaud the ability to access the card at all times. This is a definite
plus, especially relative to some camera manufacturers who place the card slot
on the underside of the camera, making it impossible to remove the card while
mounted to a tripod. We also appreciate the slight bulge of the hand grip, which
houses the battery compartment and gives the user a good, firm grip on the camera.


The D-360L offers a nice, flat bottom with a plastic tripod mount and a locking
battery compartment. Unfortunately for us, the battery compartment and tripod
mount are too close together for our comfort. We always notice this because
of the amount of studio work we do, and being able to change batteries without
dismounting the camera always makes us happy. This is a pretty minor gripe though,
as most consumers aren't so glued to the tripod.

Viewfinder
The D-360L offers both an optical viewfinder and an LCD monitor for composing
images. The real-image optical viewfinder features close-up correction marks,
a central marks showing the autofocus area. The close-up correction marks are
there because the closer you get to the subject, the lower the shot should be
lined up in the viewfinder, particularly with subjects closer than eight inches.
The correction marks are also offset to the left slightly. This down/left shift
compensates for the slight offset between the viewfinder and the lens itself when
the subject is very close. A small LED next to the viewfinder reports the camera's
status and lets you know when the autofocus is ready. (It lights solid green when
the focus is locked, flashes green if the camera can't focus properly, such as
in very dark conditions, or if the subject is just too close to the lens.) The
1.8 inch, TFT color LCD display (approximately 61,000 pixels) can be turned on
and off via the small, green Display button directly to the left. At 61,000 pixels
the display isn't as sharp as that on Olympus higher-end cameras, but we had no
problems using it, and it was both reasonably visible in sunlight (no LCD we've
seen to date does really well in bright sun), and had a good, high refresh rate.
(There's no perceptible lag between what happens in front of the lens and what
you see on the LCD screen.)
While there isn't much of an information display on the LCD monitor while you're
shooting (you'll have to check the top-side status display panel for camera status
information), it does let you know when you're in self-timer, macro or digital
telephoto modes and displays the camera menus when they're called up (unfortunately
for battery life, most of the camera's settings rely on the LCD menu system, but
it's pretty quick to navigate). In playback mode, the LCD monitor offers an index
display mode and 3x zoom on captured images, in addition to the normal full-frame
display of the pictures. The 9-up "thumbnail" index display is handy
for quickly scanning through all the images on the card, while the playback zoom
function is nice for checking details in the picture. (Did Aunt Sue blink?) In
playback mode, the camera does display image capture mode (SQ, HQ, etc), and frame
number.
Our one objection to the display system on the D-360L is that it's a bit awkward
reviewing your image after you've shot it. When the LCD display is enabled, you
do get a period of a few seconds to see the image you've just captured, but if
you want to take a longer look, you have to close the camera's sliding cover and
press the green Display button to switch to playback mode. This takes several
seconds, and the camera is slow to respond to the Display button besides. (We
had to train ourselves to be patient with it: Did I press it hard enough? Maybe
not, I'll push it again. Oops! It just shut itself back off again. - A firm finger
and a couple of seconds patience are in order.)
In common with most point & shoot film cameras, the viewfinder systems of
the D-360L are somewhat "loose" in that the final image shows more of
the subject than what you see in the viewfinder. The optical viewfinder shows
about 83.6% of the final image, while the LCD finder is a bit more accurate, showing
89.1%. We're accustomed to optical finders showing less than the full frame, but
prefer the LCD finder to be 100% accurate, for close framing. Alas, the viewfinders
on the D-360L are fairly typical of those on point & shoot cameras, with even
the LCD cropping the final image somewhat.

Optics
The D-360L features a 5.5 mm, F2.8, aspherical glass lens (equivalent to a 36mm
lens on a 35mm camera), featuring five elements in four groups. The contrast-detect
autofocus operates through the lens and ranges from 20 inches (0.5m) to infinity
in normal, wide-angle mode. A macro mode focuses from four to 20 inches (0.1 to
0.5m). Aperture is automatically controlled, with possible values of F/2.8, F/5.6
or F/11. Like most digicams, you can lock focus and exposure for off-center subject
on D-360L by aiming the camera at the part of your subject you want in focus,
halfway pressing the shutter button and, keeping the shutter button halfway pressed,
re-aligning your composition before firing the shutter. (Less awkward than it
sounds.)
A 2x digital telephoto can be activated by hitting the Macro/Digital Zoom button
and using the + and - buttons to digitally zoom in and out (as always, digital
telephoto lowers image quality in direct proportion to the zoom provided). On
the D-360L, the digital zoom forces the camera into SQ mode (640 x 480 resolution):You
get an image as sharp as a standard full-resolution one, just showing a smaller
area of the subject.
Optically, the lens on the D-360L appears to be of fairly high quality, showing
a relatively modest 0.47% barrel distortion, and an almost imperceptible amount
of chromatic aberration. (Barrel distortion refers to a tendency for straight
lines near the edge of the frame to bow outward in the middle. This tendency can
be seen most clearly on our Viewfinder Accuracy test images. Chromatic aberration
refers to a tendency for the lens to not focus the different colors of light at
exactly the same spot. It can be seen as colored fringes around the black elements
in our Resolution Test target, at the very corners of the frame.) Both barrel
distortion chromatic aberration in the D-360L's lens are lower than average among
point & shoot digicams.
Exposure
We found the exposure control on the D-360L to be uncomplicated and very user-friendly.
It didn't take us long at all to get our bearings. The camera operates in autoexposure
mode only, meaning you don't have to worry about setting the aperture or shutter
speed. (Although we like the freedom of having at least partial manual control,
we understand that many consumers are quite content with an automatically controlled
point and shoot camera). The shutter speed is automatically adjusted from 1/2
to 1/500 seconds, depending on existing light levels and conditions, and the camera
does not report or display the exposure settings it chooses. You do have flexibility
with the ISO, which can be manually set at 125, 250 or 500. There's also an Auto
ISO setting if you want the camera to take charge. The D-360L also gives you a
choice between center weighted metering (which averages light readings around
the center of the image) or spot metering (which takes a reading from dead center),
giving you some versatility. White balance is also adjustable, with options of
Auto, Daylight, Overcast, Tungsten and Fluorescent settings. Exposure compensation
can be increased or decreased to -2 to +2 EV in 0.5 EV increments. (Exposure compensation
lets you adjust the exposure up for bright subjects or backlit scenes, and down
for dark ones, or for flash exposures of a small subject against a dark background.)
The combination of ISO ratings extending from 125 to 500, shutter speeds from
1/2 to 1/500 seconds, and apertures from f/2.8 to f/11 should translate in a usable
illumination range of just under 1 footcandle to about 10,000 footcandles (11
to 110,000 lux). This translates to a range from a well-light nighttime city street
scene to open sun on a bright day. We were a little concerned that the D-360L
might overexpose slightly with subjects like snow or beach scenes, but it handled
a quick test with a piece of white paper in full sun just fine. At the lower end
of its range, the 1 foot-candle rating seems slightly optimistic, but at twice
that light level, it does quite well. (Do note though, that the high ISO rating
used to achieve these low-light results brings along with it increased levels
of image noise.)

Flash
The built-in flash on the D-360L offers Auto, Red-Eye Reduction, Off, Fill-In,
Slow-Sync and Red-Eye Reduction/Slow-Sync modes. Flash power is claimed effective
from eight inches to 9.8 feet (0.2 to 3.0 m). We found this agreed well with our
own tests, in which it seemed to have little trouble reaching to 10 feet or beyond,
but did tend to wash-out macro subjects at the minimum lens-subject distance of
four inches. In use, note that the flash is still charging when the green LED
next to the optical viewfinder is blinking. Also, the flash is not available in
Sequence or Panorama modes. (In Sequence mode, the camera shoots more rapidly
than the flash could recharge, and in Panorama mode, the flash's varying response
to whatever it "sees" in front of the camera could result in radically
different exposures for the individual shots making up the panorama.)
Special Exposure Modes
As just alluded to above, the D-360L offers two special exposure modes: Sequence
and Panorama. Sequence mode is accessed through the Record menu and captures up
to 10 images in 0.5 second intervals (depending on SmartMedia space and the amount
of image information to record). Sequence mode switches the camera into low resolution
(SQ) mode if it isn't already set there though, so the camera can captured images
quickly enough. Panorama mode, also accessed via the record menu, takes a series
of images that can be "stitched" together in the computer later with
the included software. An alignment grid appears on the screen to help you align
the right side of each shot. Exposure, focus and white balance are all determined
by the first shot, so keep that in mind when composing images (for example, don't
shoot into the sun on the first shot). Also, the uncompressed TIFF mode is unavailable
when shooting in Panorama. Finally, the Panorama mode is only available when using
Olympus SmartMedia cards. (The Olympus cards carry special "firmware"
instructions that enable the panorama mode in Olympus cameras supporting that
option. Third-party cards work fine for all other purposes in the camera, but
only Olympus cards will activate the Panorama option.)
Shutter Lag/Cycle Times
When you press the shutter release on a camera, there's usually a lag
time before the shutter actually fires. This time is to allow the autofocus and
autoexposure mechanisms time to do their work, and can amount to a fairly long
delay in some situations. Since this number is almost never reported on, and can
significantly affect the picture taking experience, we now routinely measure it.
On the D-360L, we found the shutter lag time with full autofocus to be about 0.74
seconds. Alternatively, shutter lag with prefocus (a half press of the shutter
button before the actual exposure itself) is only 0.30 seconds. These are fairly
typical numbers for digital cameras we've tested, slightly faster than average
in full autofocus, and slightly slower than average with prefocus.
The camera obviously has some buffer memory, as the first three shots in high-res
mode are much faster than the subsequent ones. We found the shot-to-shot cycle
time at the maximum resolution and image quality setting to be about 7.0 seconds
for the first three shots of a rapid-fire series. The time then increased to 13.0
seconds for the next couple of shots and returned to back to between 6 and 7 seconds
for the next several. In the lower resolution settings, the minimum shot-to-shot
cycle time is about 4.0 seconds, but you can shoot proportionately more frames
before you run out of buffer memory. Shot-to-shot cycle times in the Sequence
Shooting mode are .5 seconds in the lowest quality mode for up to 10 shots.
The D-360L takes about 1.4 seconds to start up and only about 0.4 seconds to shut
down. Going from Record to Playback mode took an average of 2.3 seconds while
flipping back from Playback into Record mode took around 2.4 seconds.
Operation and User Interface
As with the previous D-320L and D-340L models, we found the user interface on
the D-360L very uncomplicated and simple to navigate, despite the additional
options the D-360L presents. All the controls are clearly marked and logically
laid out, and the LCD menu system is simple to follow. The only drawback to
the menu system is that without a rocker toggle control (a favorite user-interface
component of ours), the only way to scroll through the menu is to continually
press the Menu button. While this isn't too much of a hassle, it takes a little
getting used to, especially when compared to menus driven by a rocker toggle
button. Of overriding importance for novice users though, is that the menu system
is very easy to navigate and understand.
Control Enumeration

Shutter Button: Located on the top right of the camera, this button triggers
the shutter when fully pressed and sets exposure and focus when halfway pressed.
When navigating through menus, the shutter button serves as the "OK"
to confirm menu selections.

Flash/Print Button: Located to the left of the shutter button, this button
cycles through the flash modes while in Record mode (Auto, Red-Eye Reduction,
Off, Fill-In, Slow-Sync and Red-Eye Reduction/Slow-Sync). In Playback mode,
this button cycles through the Card Print menu, which allows you to select the
Date Print option and place images in the Print Reserve for printing to an Olympus
photo printer later.

Delete Button: Located directly to the left of the Flash/Print button,
this button deletes the currently-displayed captured image in Playback mode
only.

Self-Timer/Protect Button: Located on the left of the status display
panel, this button turns on the Self-Timer mode while in Record mode, which
activates a 12 second self-timer delay when the shutter button is pressed. In
Playback mode, this button write protects individual images from accidental
erasure. (Note though, that reformatting the memory card will delete even "protected"
images.)

Macro/Digital Telephoto/Index Display Button: Located directly to the
left of the Self-Timer/Protect button, this button alternates between Macro,
2x Digital Telephoto and regular display in Record mode. In Playback mode, this
button turns on the index display, which features nine thumbnail images on the
screen at one time for quick review.

Menu Button: Located to the left of the Macro/Digital Telephoto/Index
Display button, this button accesses the camera menus in both Playback and Record
modes.

Display Button: Located to the left of the LCD monitor, this green button
turns the LCD monitor on and off in Record mode. Also in Record mode, if hit
twice quickly after snapping an image, puts you in Quick Display mode, which
displays the most recently captured image. When the lens barrier is closed,
pressing the Display button activates Playback mode for image review.

+/- Buttons: Located directly beneath the Display button, these buttons
navigate through menu options in both Record and Playback menus. In Playback
mode, these buttons scroll through captured images.
Camera Modes and Menus
Record Mode: Accessed by sliding the lens cover open, this mode allows
you to capture images. The camera selects the appropriate aperture and shutter
speed, while you have control over flash, white balance, exposure compensation,
ISO and metering. Pressing the Menu button in this mode pulls up the Record
menu with the following features:
- Exposure Compensation allows the user to adjust the exposure compensation
from -2 to +2 EV in 0.5 EV increments.

- Metering: turns on spot metering or selects Olympus' "ESP"
(matrix?) metering.

- Record Mode: sets the record mode at Super High Quality (SHQ), SHQ
TIFF, High Quality (HQ), Standard Quality normal (SQ) or SQ High. Cycle through
the options by pressing the "+" or "-" buttons. To reach
SQ High or SHQ TIFF modes, press and hold down the "+" button while
on the previous menu selection.

- White Balance: allows the user to select Auto, Daylight, Overcast,
Tungsten or Fluorescent white balance settings.

- ISO: allows the user to set the ISO to Auto, 125, 250 or 500 ISO
values.

- Drive: allows the user to select either Single or Sequence drive
options.

- Panorama: activates the Panorama mode and alignment grid. (When using
Olympus-branded SmartMedia cards)

- Beep Sound: turns the camera beep on or off.

- File Number: allows the user to reset file numbering or leave it
on auto.

- Setting Reset: allows the user to reset all the camera settings to
the factory defaults or leave them as is (Hold).


Playback Mode: Accessed by hitting the Display button when the sliding
lens cover is closed, this mode allows you to review captured images, delete
or protect them and set them up for printing. Pressing the Menu button in this
mode pulls up the Playback menu with the following options:
- Close-Up: allows the user to zoom into an area of the image for closer
inspection.

- Slide-Show: plays back captured images in a Slow or Fast slide show
presentation.

- File No. Display: allows the user to select between displaying the
file or frame number with the image.

- Function Card Mode: for use with Olympus special function cards.
Not Shown
- Card Setup: formats the card or erases all images from the card.

- Date Set: allows the user to set the camera date and time.

- LCD Brightness: allows the user to adjust the LCD brightness.



Image Storage and Interface
The D-360L utilizes removable SmartMedia cards for image storage and comes with
an 8MB card (most users will want to go ahead and upgrade to at least a 16 or
32 MB card to store more images before having to return to the computer). Olympus
brand cards are recommended, especially if you intend to use the Panorama function,
but any third-party SmartMedia card should work for normal camera functions.
The number of storable pictures is immediately displayed on the status display
panel when the camera is turned on. Individual images can be write-protected
through the Playback menu, which protects them from accidental erasure (except
in the case of reformatting the card). Additionally, the Delete button on top
of the camera makes it quick and easy to delete individual images in Playback
mode (an Erase All option is available through the Playback menu). Write protection
stickers are included with the SmartMedia card for protecting the entire card.
Stickers can only be used once and must be clean to be effective.
Following is a list of the approximate number of images and their compression
ratios for an 8MB card:
| Resolution/Quality vs Image Capacity |
High Resolution
|
Standard Resolution
|
|
Images
|
Approx.
Compression
|
Images
|
Approx.
Compression
|
| Uncompressed Quality |
1
|
1:1
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
| Fine Quality |
9
|
4:1
|
16
|
2:1
|
| Normal Quality |
18
|
8:1
|
60
|
7:1
|

Video
Out
US versions of the D-360L come equipped for NTSC connection to a television
set (we assume European models are equipped for PAL timing) and a cable is provided.
Once the camera is connected to the television, the LCD monitor automatically
switches off and you can view recorded images on the larger screen. A black
border may be present on the screen and the image may appear off-center slightly,
according to Olympus, and these effects will be recorded if recording to video
tape. (This sort of screen-size misfit is not uncommon with digicams, and is
more a result of vagaries in the television timing than an issue with the camera.)
Power
The D-360L operates on four AA nickel metal hydride, alkaline, lithium or NiCd
batteries (do not use manganese batteries as the camera will overheat). Current
battery power is displayed in the status display panel on top of the camera
with a small battery graphic. An AC adapter is available as an accessory to
the camera and we strongly recommend picking one up as it will save battery
power while performing mundane tasks like downloading or playing back images.
Additionally, the D-360L features an auto power off feature which places the
camera in stand-by mode when left alone for three minutes (lightly pressing
the shutter button turns it on again). After four hours of inactivity, the camera
will shut itself off completely (it'll shut off more quickly if it determines
battery power is low). Once the camera has done a complete power-down, you'll
need to close the lens cover and reopen it to turn it back on again. The table
below lists the power consumption we measured with the camera in various operating
modes. Overall, the D-360L is fairly average in its power consumption, and should
operate for up to two hours on a standard set of high-capacity NiMH rechargeable
cells, with the LCD on. Most interesting is the power drain with the LCD off:
It's practically nil! This means you should be able to blithely use the camera
all day with the LCD off without fear of running out of battery power, a nice
feature!
|
Operating Mode
|
Power Drain
|
| Capture Mode,
w/LCD |
560 mA
|
| Capture Mode,
no LCD |
< 10 mA
|
| Half-pressed
shutter w/LCD |
570 mA
|
| Half-pressed
w/o LCD |
300 mA
|
| Memory Write
(transient) |
200 mA
|
| Flash Recharge
(transient) |
690 mA
|
| Image Playback |
430 mA
|

Included Software
Included with the D-360L is a standard PC serial cable for connection to a PC.
Mac users can obtain a free serial connector with the included mail-in coupon.
Optional USB adapters are also available for both platforms. A software CD contains
Camedia Master, compatible with Windows 95, 98, NT and Macintosh OS 7.5 and
higher. Camedia Master gives you the ability to download images from the camera
and perform minor manipulations and corrections as well as "stitch"
together the images taken in Panorama mode, turning them into one complete image.
The CD with our evaluation model also included a copy of QuickTime 4.0, but
this must have been an oversight as the D-360L does not have a movie capability.
Test Results
In keeping with our standard policy, our comments here are rather condensed,
summarizing our key findings: For a full commentary on each of the test images,
see the D-360L's "pictures" page.
As with all Imaging Resource camera tests, we encourage you to let your own
eyes be the judge of how well the devices performed: Explore the images on the
pictures page, to see how well the D-360L
performed, and how its images compare to other cameras you may be considering
buying.
Overall, the D-360L turned in good pictures for an entry-level camera: Its
1.3 megapixel resolution should produce good-quality prints up to at least 5x7
inches, and its color accuracy is very good. It reproduces the entire spectrum
well, with only the slightest weakness in the "subtractive primaries"
of cyan, magenta, and yellow. Overall color accuracy is exceptionally good though,
especially for an entry-level camera, and particularly as it handled the always-problematic
blue/purple problem in the model's pants and flowers in the outdoor portrait
shot. Skin tones are excellent as well.
Resolution for the D-360L came in on the low side of average amongst 1.3 megapixel
digicams we've tested to date (March, 2000), not surprising given its low cost.
Despite the low price point though, resolution was quite respectable, only a
little off the average, which included much higher-priced models. We called
the visual resolution on our test target as being just under 600 lines per picture
height in the horizontal direction, and a bit over 600 lines in the vertical
orientation. The 640x480 pixel images shot in "SQ" mode were very
sharp, particularly those saved in the high-quality mode for that size. The
"Digital Telephoto" option makes the usual (severe) tradeoff between
image size and resolution, since all it's doing is cropping into the central
portion of the CCD and making a separate (smaller) file from it.
Despite its entry-level position, the D-360L provides good exposure control,
with both matrix and spot metering, and variable ISO speeds up to ISO 500. Given
its low cost, and entry-level profile, we were quite surprised by the good job
the D-360L did with available-light shooting. We obtained the best results in
full auto-exposure mode, letting the camera adjust its ISO (light sensitivity)
and exposure as it saw fit. With its very high maximum ISO setting of 500, we
found that the D-360L did pretty well down to light levels of about 1 footcandle
(11 lux), about the level you'd find shooting outdoors at night under typical
city streetlights. At one footcandle though, shadow detail was lost, but overall
exposure was still pretty good. Naturally though, image noise becomes a factor
as the ISO level is boosted.
We found the D-360L's optical viewfinder to be rather loose, showing about
83 percent of the final image area in high resolution (the smaller image size, 640 x 480, reproduced
about 85 percent accuracy). The LCD monitor was only slightly more accurate,
showing about 88 percent of the final image area in wide
angle. (As with the optical viewfinder, the percentage was only a little
better with the smaller image size, which showed about 89 percent). To give
you an idea of what we're looking for, we generally like to see LCD monitors
as close to 100 percent accuracy as possible.
The D-360L turned in a reasonable performance in the macro category, although
it seems a little limited compared with some current (March, 2000) digicams
which can capture smaller areas. The D-360L captures a minimum area of 4.11
x 3.08 inches (104.40 x 78.30 mm).
At the end of the day, the D-360L turned out very good pictures, with surprisingly
accurate, vibrant color. It was slightly "soft" relative to higher-priced
1.3 megapixel cameras, but appears to offer good value for the money.

Conclusion
The D-360L is a very simple to use, straightforward digicam that provides the
luxury of completely automatic exposure control for users who just want to "point
and shoot". This camera is perfect for the user who wants to take great pictures
without having to do too much work, although it does offer important control options
such as exposure compensation, spot metering, and variable ISO for those times
you need to go a bit beyond what the automatic exposure system can accomplish.
The compact size of the D-360L ensures that it won't be left behind, since it
so easily fits into a shirt or coat pocket. The built-in sliding lens cover also
encourages this, avoiding concerns over a scratched or smudged lens. Overall,
a very practical digicam that's simple to use, and has enough resolution to make
good-quality 5x7 prints.
Reader Sample Images!
Do you have an Olympus D-360L camera? If you'll post an album of your
samples on one of the photo-sharing services and email us at photos@imaging-resource.com,
we'll list the album here for others to see!
For More Info:
View the data sheet for the D-360L
View the test images from the D-360L
|