Camera Operation
Operating the P10 is very straightforward, as the camera is under automatic exposure
control at all times. The Mode dial on top of the camera controls the main operating
modes, with options for Scene, Program, Automatic, Playback, Movie, and Setup.
In all image capture modes, the P10 provides an onscreen LCD menu (activated by
the Menu button), with a variety of options for adjusting image quality or adding
special effects. The four arrows of the Four-Way Arrow pad are used to scroll
through menu options, while the button in the center of the pad functions as the
OK button to confirm selections.
The four arrow buttons also serve as external controls when the camera's menus
are turned off, or they can be used to scroll through captured images in Playback
mode. Starting with the Up arrow and going clockwise, the functions they control
include Flash, Macro, Self-Timer, and Quick Review modes. An Image Resolution
button pulls up the available resolution settings, removing this item from the
menu system. The Zoom control in the top right corner of the back panel adjusts
both optical and digital zoom (when activated through the Setup menu). Overall,
I was impressed by Sony's judicious use of space, especially with the large number
of external controls provided, and the relatively short learning curve the P10's
user interface entails. Along with Sony's other recent cameras, the P10 has one
of the cleanest user interfaces I've seen, and will present few challenges to
even the most novice user.
Record-Mode Display
In
record mode, the LCD monitor displays the subject with a moderate amount of
overlaid information, indicating flash mode, white balance, focus mode (macro
or normal), autofocus mode setting, any currently-selected exposure compensation
setting, ISO setting, the current size/quality setting, and number of images
that can be stored on the remaining Memory Stick space at the current size/quality.
Half-pressing the shutter button causes the camera to display the shutter speed
and aperture setting it has chosen for the current lighting conditions. (While
you can't change these directly, it's very nice to know what settings the camera
has selected.) Pressing the Display button beneath the LCD once adds a small
"live" histogram display to the information, pressing it again removes
the information overlay, and pressing it a third time turns the LCD off entirely.
Pressing it a fourth time restores the default display.
Playback-Mode Display
In
playback mode, the default image display shows the most recently captured image,
with a modest information overlay present. Pressing the display button once
adds the exposure information and a small histogram to the overlay, pressing
it again removes the information overlay entirely, and pressing it a third time
turns off the LCD altogether. Pressing the wide-angle side of the zoom lever
takes you to a display showing images on the Memory Stick in groups of nine
small thumbnails. (You can navigate a yellow outline cursor over these thumbnails
by using the four arrow keys. Pressing the telephoto side of the zoom lever
will bring the currently-selected image up full-screen.) Pressing the wide-angle
side of the zoom lever again switches to a detailed information display for
the currently-selected image, showing aperture, shutter speed, EV adjustment,
ISO, metering mode, flash mode, and white balance setting used to capture the
photo, on a two-screen display, the panels of which are selected with the up/down
arrow keys. (This detailed information display doesn't appear in the screenshot
above right.) Alternatively, pressing the telephoto side of the zoom lever when
viewing an image full-size on the LCD screen will zoom in on the image, in 17
variable-sized increments up to a maximum magnification of 5x. - This is a useful
level of magnification, handy for checking focus and precise framing. The screenshot
above right shows all the available display options in playback mode, with the
exception of the detailed information screens.
External Controls

Power Button: Located just left of the Mode dial on the camera's top panel,
this button turns the camera on and off.

Shutter Button: Sitting in the center of the Mode dial, this button sets
focus and exposure when halfway pressed, and fires the shutter when fully pressed.
Mode Dial: Encircling the Shutter button, this ribbed dial sets the camera's
operating mode, offering Scene, Program, Automatic, Playback, Movie, and Setup
modes. (See menus and descriptions below.)

Zoom Control: Positioned in the top right corner of the rear panel, this
two-way rocker button controls optical zoom and, when enabled via the Setup
menu, Sony's "Smart Zoom."
In Playback mode, this button controls the digital enlargement of a captured
image, which can go as high as 5x. (Very handy for checking focus or the expressions
on people's faces in group shots.) Also in Playback mode, the wide-angle end
of the button activates the Index Display mode, which displays as many as nine
thumbnail images on the screen at one time.

Four-Way Arrow Pad: Located just to the right of center on the rear panel,
this rocker control features four arrows, each pointing in a different direction
(up, down, left, and right). In all settings menus, these arrow keys navigate
through menu options. Pressing the center of the button confirms selections.
In any record mode, the Up button controls the Flash mode, cycling through Auto,
Forced, Suppressed, and Slow-Sync modes. The Right arrow turns the Macro (close-up)
mode on and off, and the Left arrow accesses the Quick Review mode, which displays
the most recently captured image on the screen. The Down arrow accesses the
Self-Timer mode.
In Playback mode, the Right and Left arrows scroll through captured images.
When Playback zoom is enabled, all four arrows scroll around within the enlarged
view, while pressing the center of the button returns to the normal, 1x display.

Menu Button: Diagonally to the left, beneath the Four-Way Arrow pad, this
button activates the settings menu in any camera mode (except Setup, which displays
the menu automatically). The Menu button also turns off the menu display.

Image Resolution / Erase Button: Diagonally to the right of the
Four-Way Arrow pad, this button displays the available resolutions in any record
mode. Choices are 5.0M (2,592 x 1,944), 4.5M (3:2 ratio), 3.1M (2,048 x 1,536),
1.2M (1,280 x 960), and VGA (640 x 480). Movie resolutions are 640 x 480-, and
160 x 112-pixels. Clip Motion sizes are 160 x 120- and 80 x 72-pixels.
In Playback mode, this button lets you erase the currently displayed image.

Display / LCD On/OFF Button: Straight up from the Menu button, this button
controls the LCD display, cycling through the image with information display,
the image with information and live histogram display, the image with limited
information display, and no image display at all (in all Record modes). In Playback
mode, it cycles through the same series.
Camera Modes and Menus
Scene Mode: Marked on the Mode dial as "SCN," this mode sets
up the camera to capture images in specific situations. Seven "scenes"
are available through the Record menu, including Twilight, Twilight Portrait,
Landscape, Beach, Snow, Fireworks, and Fast Shutter. Both Twilight modes capture
images in low light, although the Twilight Portrait mode automatically enables
the Red-Eye Reduction flash mode, combining it with a slower shutter speed to
let ambient lighting brighten the background as well. Because the camera employs
a slower shutter speed in both Twilight modes, a tripod is highly recommended
to prevent blurring from camera movement. Landscape mode sets the focus at infinity
and uses a smaller lens aperture to capture sharp details both near and far
away. Beach and Snow modes optimize the camera for bright situations and prevent
color loss from overexposure. Fireworks mode forces the camera to use its longest
exposure time of 2 seconds to capture fireworks streamers, along with its smallest
aperture setting, to preserve color in the displays. Finally, Fast Shutter mode
biases the exposures sytem toward higher shutter speeds to freeze action with
fast-moving subjects.
Program Mode: This mode is marked on the Mode dial with a black camera
icon and a "P." In this mode, the camera selects shutter speed and
aperture, while you control all other exposure variables.
Automatic Mode: Indicated on the Mode dial with a green camera
icon, this mode puts the camera in control over the exposure and everything
except Macro, Image Size and Quality, Zoom, Flash, and the Self-Timer.
Playback Mode: Playback mode is noted on the Mode dial with the traditional
Playback symbol (a triangle enclosed within a black rectangle outline). In this
mode, you can scroll through captured images, delete them, write-protect them,
and set them up for printing on DPOF-compatible printers. You can also copy,
resize, and rotate images.
Movie Mode: A filmstrip icon marks this mode on the Mode dial. In Movie
mode, you can record moving images and sound, for as long as the Memory Stick
has space. Resolution and quality choices are 640 x 480-, or 160 x 112-pixels.
While recording, a timer appears in the LCD monitor to let you know how many
minutes and / or seconds are remaining on the Memory Stick, and how long you've
been recording, so you'll have some idea of how much time you have left.
Through the Setup menu, you can also program the Movie mode to record "Clip
Motion" animation sequences or Multi Burst files. Clip Motion records as
many as 10 frames of still images to be played back in sequence. Frames can
be captured at any time interval, with successive presses of the Shutter button.
Available image sizes are 160 x 120- and 80 x 72-pixels, and each set of images
is recorded as a single animated GIF file, ready to be dropped into a Web page
or emailed to a friend. Regardless of their capture interval, successive frames
in Clip Motion GIF files are displayed at intervals of 0.5 second. Multi Burst
shots are captured at any of three; fixed frame rateas, and then played back
as a slow-motion animation on the camera, but appear as a single large file
with 16 sub-images in it when viewed on a computer. Multi Burst shots can be
acquired at frame rates of 7.5, 15, or 30 frames/second.
Record Menu: Available in all three Record modes by pressing the Menu
button, the Record menu offers the following options (some options are not available
in all modes):
Scene:
(Scene mode only) Offers Twilight, Twilight Plus, Landscape, Beach, Snow,
Fireworks, and Fast Shutter "scene" modes.
- EV (Exposure Compensation): Increases or decreases the overall exposure
from -2 to +2 exposure values (EV) in one-third-step increments.
- Focus: Sets focus control to Multi AF or Center AF, or one of five
preset focus distances (0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 7.0 meters, and Infinity).
- Metering Mode: Chooses between Multi-Metering and Spot modes. Spot
metering reads the exposure from the very center of the frame (identified
by a cross hair target on the monitor). Spot metering is handy for backlit
subjects, or any time the subject and background exhibit very high contrast.
Multi-Metering mode reads the entire frame to determine exposure.
- White Balance: Adjusts the overall color balance of the image, to
suit the light source. Options are Auto, Daylight, Cloudy, Fluorescent, Incandescent,
and Flash.
- ISO: (Not available in Scene mode.) Adjusts the camera's light sensitivity.
Options are Auto, or 100, 200, and 400 ISO equivalents.
- Picture Quality: Sets the JPEG compression to Fine or Standard for
still images.
- Record Mode: Offers a selection of image-recording modes:
- Voice: Records small sound clips to accompany captured images.
You can record up to 40 seconds of sound for each image.
- E-Mail: Records an additional 320 x 240-pixel file that's small
enough to email, along with the normal size image.
- Burst 3: Records three consecutive images at a rapid frame
rate with one press of the Shutter button.
- Normal: Records an image at the size and quality settings selected
via the other menu options.
- Flash Level: Adjusts the intensity of the built-in flash, with options
of High, Normal, and Low.
- Picture Effects: Offers four creative shooting modes:
- Solarize: Significantly increases the image contrast, making
the image look more like an illustration.
- Sepia: Records an image in sepia tone.
- Negative Art: Reverses the color and brightness of the image,
making it appear more like a negative.
- Sharpness: Controls the overall image sharpness and softness with
plus, normal and minus settings.
- Saturation: Adjusts the overall color saturation with plus,
normal and minus settings.
- Contrast: Alters the level of contrast in images with plus,
normal and minus settings.
Playback Menu:
Folder:
Selects the folder for playing back images.
- Protect: Write-protects the current image (or removes protection),
preventing it from being deleted or manipulated in any way except with card
formatting.
- DPOF: Marks the current image for printing on a DPOF device. Also
removes the print mark.
- Slide: Plays back images in an automatic slide show. You can set
the time interval and whether or not the sequence of images repeats.
- Resize: Resizes the image to 2,592 x 1,944; 2,048 x 1,536; 1,280
x 960; or 640 x 480 pixels. (When an image is resized, the original image
is left in place, and a new copy is made at the selected size.)
- Rotate: Rotates the image 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise.
- Divide: Allows you to trim material from the beginning or end of
a recorded movie, or to extract an interesting bit of action from the middle
of a longer clip. (Very handy.)
Setup Mode: This mode allows you to change a variety of camera settings. The Setup menu is automatically displayed upon entering the mode.
Camera:
- Moving Image: Sets Movie mode to record MPEG movies, Clip Motion
animations, or Multi-Burst files.
- AF Mode: Sets the focus mode to Single, Monitor, or
Continuous.
- Smart Zoom: Turns the 3.2x Smart Zoom on or off. (When enabled,
the digital zoom picks up as you hit the end of the optical zoom's range.)
- Date / Time: Determines whether the date and / or time is overlaid
on captured images.
- Red Eye Reduction: Enables or disables the Red Eye Reduction
flash mode, affecting both Auto and Forced flash modes.
- AF Illuminator: Turns the AF Assist light on or off. If on, the
light automatically illuminates in dark shooting conditions.
Camera
2:
- Bracket Step: Sets automatically bracketed exposures to vary
by 0.3, 0.7 or 1.0 EV between shots.
Memory
Stick Tool:
- Format: Formats the Memory Stick, erasing all files (even protected
ones).
- File Number: Sets the file numbering to Series (which continues
file numbering from one Memory Stick to another) or Reset (resets file
numbering with each new card, or each time the current card is reformatted).
- Create REC Folder: Creates a new folder for recording
images.
- Change REC Folder: Changes the folder that images are
recorded to.
Setup
1:
- Power Save: Turns the camera's power save function
on or off. If on, the camera will shut itself off after a period of inactivity.
- LCD Brightness: Controls the brightness of the LCD display. Options
are Bright, Normal, and Dark.
- LCD Backlight: Controls the level of the LCD's backlight,
with options of Bright, Normal, and Dark.
- Beep: Controls the camera's beep sounds, turning them on or off.
A Shutter option enables only the shutter beep noise.
- Language: Selects among Portuguese, Italian, French, Spanish,
German or English for the menu language.
- Clock Set: Sets the camera's internal clock and calendar.
Setup
2:
- USB Connect: Sets the USB connection type to PTP or Normal.
- Video Out: Sets the timing of the video output signal to either
NTSC or PAL.
In the Box
Included with the Sony DSC-P10 digital camera are the following items:
- Wrist strap..
- 16MB Memory Stick..
- NP-FC10 InfoLITHIUM rechargeable battery pack..
- AC adapter / in-camera battery charger.
- USB cable.
- AV cable.
- Software CD containing Pixela ImageMixer v1.0 and USB drivers.
Recommended Accessories
- Extra NP-FC10 InfoLITHIUM battery pack
- Larger capacity Memory Stick (at least 32 or 64MB)
- Carrying case
Recommended Software: Rescue your images!
Just as important as an extra memory card is a tool to rescue your images when
one of your cards fails at some point in the future. I get a lot of email from
readers who've lost photos due to a corrupted memory card. Memory card corruption
can happen with any card type and any camera manufacturer, nobody's immune.
A surprising number of "lost" images can be recovered with an inexpensive,
easy to use piece of software though. Given the amount of email I've gotten
on the topic, I now include this paragraph in all my digicam reviews. The program
you need is called PhotoRescue, by DataRescue SA. Read our review of it if you'd like, but download the program now,
so you'll have it. It doesn't cost a penny until you need it, and even then
it's only $29, with a money back guarantee. So download PhotoRescue for
Windows or PhotoRescue for
Mac while you're thinking of it. (While you're at it, download the PDF
manual and quickstart
guide as well.) Stash the file in a safe place and it'll be there when you need
it. Trust me, needing this is not a matter of if, but when... PhotoRescue
is about the best and easiest tool for recovering digital photos I've seen.
(Disclosure: IR gets a small commission from sales of the product, but I'd highly
recommend the program even if we didn't.) OK, now back to our regularly
scheduled review...
Test Images
See my test images and detailed analysis here.
The thumbnails below show a subset of my test images. Click on a thumbnail to
see the full-size photo.
"Gallery" Photos
For those readers interested in a set of less "standardized" photos
from the P10, here are some thumbnails of more random shots snapped with it.
Click on one any of the thumbnails below for a larger view. Click on the larger
view again to see the original image from the camera. (Photos in this gallery
were shot by Gibbs Frazeur or Stephanie Boozer. Thanks Gibbs and Stephanie!)
NOTE: that these are big files, so be aware
that (a) they'll take a while to download, and (b) they'll chew up a pretty
good chunk of bandwidth on us. (Read the "support this site" blurb
at the top the carrier pages, and think about it while you're waiting for the
images to download.
NOTE TOO: Some browsers have difficult
with very wide images, and distort them a lot when they display them. (I don't
know about others, but IE 5.0 on the Mac definitely does this. If the full-sized
images appear to be stretched horizontally, you may need to just download them
to your hard drive and view them in an imaging application, or possibly try
another browser.)
YDSC00614.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 100
Aperture: F7.1
Exposure EV: 12.2
ISO Speed: 100
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YDSC00617.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 125
Aperture: F5.6
Exposure EV: 11.9
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00619.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 640
Aperture: F5.6
Exposure EV: 14.2
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00620.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 320
Aperture: F6.3
Exposure EV: 13.6
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00623.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 640
Aperture: F6.3
Exposure EV: 14.6
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00626.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 250
Aperture: F8
Exposure EV: 13.9
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00627.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 640
Aperture: F5.6
Exposure EV: 14.2
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00628.JPG
Size: 2592x1944
Shutter: 1/ 50
Aperture: F3.2
Exposure EV: 9
ISO Speed: 400
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YDSC00631.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 500
Aperture: F7.1
Exposure EV: 14.6
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00633.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 80
Aperture: F3.2
Exposure EV: 9.6
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00634.JPG
Size: 2592x1944
Shutter: 1/ 80
Aperture: F4
Exposure EV: 10.3
ISO Speed: 400
|
YDSC00664.JPG
Size: 2592x1944
Shutter: 1/ 50
Aperture: F5.2
Exposure EV: 10.4
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00672.JPG
Size: 2592x1944
Shutter: 1/ 80
Aperture: F5.2
Exposure EV: 11
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00674.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 160
Aperture: F10
Exposure EV: 13.9
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00682.JPG
Size: 2592x1944
Shutter: 1/ 80
Aperture: F10
Exposure EV: 12.9
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00695.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 5
Aperture: F3.5
Exposure EV: 5.9
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00708.JPG
Size: 2592x1944
Shutter: 1/ 160
Aperture: F4.5
Exposure EV: 11.6
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00711.JPG
Size: 2592x1944
Shutter: 1/ 30
Aperture: F5.2
Exposure EV: 9.6
ISO Speed: 100
|
YDSC00720.JPG
Size: 1944x2592
Shutter: 1/ 100
Aperture: F5.2
Exposure EV: 11.4
ISO Speed: 100
|
|
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Specifications
See the specifications sheet here.
Picky Details
Cycle times, shutter lag, battery life, etc. can be found here.
User Reviews
Test Results
This section has now been updated based on results obtained from a full production-level
camera. See the P10's sample pictures page
for a full analysis.
- Color: Overall, the P10 produced good color, with only
slight color casts with each white balance setting. Its Auto white balance
option did a good job with the very difficult incandescent lighting of my
Indoor Portrait test, a severe challenge for many digicams I test. Color was
generally accurate and well saturated, although the P10 seems to really
like greens - Foliage outdoors tended to be unnaturally bright. Skin tones
and other colors came out looking quite good though.
- Exposure: Exposure was pretty good on the P10, as the camera
accurately gauged most situations, and it actually required less compensation
in the high-key Outdoor Portrait shot than do most cameras I test. Its default
tone curve is quite contrasty though, causing it to lose detail in strong
higlights shot under harsh lighting conditions. That said though, bot the
Outdoor and Indoor portrait shots required less positive exposure compensation
than I have to use with most digicams I test.
- Resolution/Sharpness: The P10 performed very well on the
"laboratory" resolution test chart. It started showing artifacts
in the test patterns at resolutions as low as 1,100 lines per picture height
in the vertical direction, and around 800 lines horizontally. I found "strong
detail" out to at least 1,400-1,450 lines. "Extinction" of
the target patterns didn't occur until about 1,700 lines.
- Closeups: The P10 did pretty well in the macro category,
capturing an average-size minimum area of 3.72 x 2.79 inches (94 x 71 millimeters).
However, resolution and detail were excellent, with strong detail in the dollar
bill, coins, and brooch. There was a lot of softness in the corners on the
right side of the frame, and a moderate amount on the left side. (Digicam
lenses often have a hard time bringing the entire subject into focus in their
macro modes, due to curvature of field when close-focusing. The P10's lens
seems to be particularly affected by this phenomena.) The P10's flash had
trouble throttling down for the macro area, and overexposed the shot -- plan
on using external lighting for the closest macro shots with the P10.
- Night Shots: The P10's low-light shooting setup is a little
odd, in that the longest shutter time of 2 seconds is only available in Twilight
scene mode, but that mode leaves the ISO fixed at 100, with no option for
user intervention. In normal shooting mode, you can adjust the ISO as high
as 400, but the maximum shutter time is only one second. The net result is
that the P10 actually produces the brightest low-light shots in normal mode,
with the ISO set to 400, although noise levels will be lower in Twilight mode.
Still, it's a very credible performer, producing good-looking images at light
levels of a half a foot-candle or slightly below. - And your photos will be
well-focused too, thanks to a bright AF-assist illuminator LED on the camera's
front panel, that can be enabled or disabled by the user.
- Viewfinder Accuracy: The P10's optical viewfinder was a
little tight, showing approximately 81 percent frame accuracy at both wide
angle and telephoto lens settings. The LCD monitor proved much more accurate,
showing about 99 percent of the final frame at both lens settings. Given that
I like LCD monitors to be as close to 100 percent accuracy as possible, the
P10's LCD monitor performed well in this respect.
- Optical Distortion: Optical distortion on the P10 is high
at the wide-angle end, where I measured approximately 1.0 percent barrel distortion.
The telephoto end fared somewhat better, as I found 0.3 percent barrel distortion.
(Many digicams show about 0.8% barrel distortion at their wide-angle setting,
still too high IMHO. At telephoto, the range seems to be from zero to a few
tenths of a percent pincushion distortion.) Chromatic aberration is moderate,
showing about three or four pixels of coloration on either side of the target
lines. (This distortion is visible as a very slight colored fringe around
the objects at the edges of the field of view on the resolution target.)
- Battery Life: Thanks to Sony's InfoLithium battery technology,
the P10 shows better than average battery life among compact digicams, with
102 minutes projected runtime in capture mode with the LCD on, and 182 minutes
in playback mode. As always though, I still strongly recommend purchasing
a second battery along with the camera.
Conclusion
| Free Photo Lessons |

Simple pro lighting and use tips let you snap stunning photos. Check out our free
Photo School area!
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With its small size and well-rounded feature set, the Sony
DSC-P10 is an excellent ultracompact point-and-shoot digicam. Packed in a very
small package is a 5.0-megapixel CCD, a sharp 3x optical zoom lens, seven preset
Scene modes, and a host of other creative options. I'd be happier with it if
its default tone curve was a good bit less contrasty, and likewise feel that
it gets a little carried away with itself with bright greens. Apart from these
quibles though, the P10 is a very nice compact digicam in the 5 megapixel
class. Like the rest of Sony's ultracompact Cyber-Shots, it makes a nearly ideal
"take anywhere" camera for people not willing to sacrifice image quality
for camera size.
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