Exposure
We found the exposure control on the S100 pretty straightforward, although
the LCD menu was a little time consuming to navigate through at times. The
camera features Automatic and Manual exposure modes, Manual simply meaning
that you have control over the flash mode, image quality, exposure compensation
and white balance. The camera controls shutter speed and aperture in all
exposure modes. Putting the camera in Automatic exposure mode means that
the camera controls everything, with the exception of the self-timer and
macro modes. Additional exposure modes include Black & White, Stitch
Assist (or panorama) and Continuous shooting, all of which will be described
below. The S100's sensitivity setting is equivalent to ISO 100 and is not
adjustable. We usually like to see a selection of ISO settings, but given
the tiny size of this camera, we're quite happy with the range of features
offered.
Camera operation is a breeze, you just point and shoot most of the time.
Halfway pressing the shutter button sets focus and exposure, and the small
LEDs next to the optical viewfinder let you know when the camera is ready
to take the picture. In low-light situations or if the camera needs to use
a slow shutter speed, the hand shake symbol appears in the LCD monitor -
meaning you should either get out a tripod or turn on the flash. Many of
the camera functions are controlled by individual control buttons on the
back panel, but a few features require the LCD menu system. We always like
to see the least amount of reliance on the LCD monitor as possible, but
the small size of the camera's back panel means we have to give somewhere.
Regardless, we found the LCD menu system very navigable, and it only took
a glance at the manual to make sure we were on the right track.
The S100 uses a center weighted metering system, which means that the camera
averages exposure values from a small area in the center of the image to
determine the proper exposure. Although there is no adjustable AE/AF Lock
function on the camera, you can change the auto exposure area yourself by
simply moving the camera. Basically, you place the area you want to base
the exposure on in the center of the field of view, half way press the shutter
button to set the exposure and focus, then reposition the subject into the
desired composition while continuing to hold down the shutter button. Once
you've framed the picture, just fully press the shutter button to capture
your photo.
Flash
The built-in flash on the S100 features five operating modes, all controlled by
the Flash button on the back panel. The button cycles through Auto (lightning
bolt icon with an "A"), Redeye Reduction (eyeball icon), Forced On (lightning
bolt), Forced Off (lightning bolt with a slash) and Slow-Synchro (person icon
with a star). Auto, Forced On and Forced Off are pretty self-explanatory. Redeye
Reduction means that the camera fires a small pre-flash before the full flash,
to reduce the occurrence of the Redeye Effect. The Slow-Synchro mode times the
flash with a slow shutter and is perfect for night subjects because it allows
more ambient light into the image. All of the flash modes are available in Manual
and Black & White shooting modes, with a small assortment available in Automatic
and Stitch Assist modes. The flash takes about 10 seconds to charge. The top LED
next to the optical viewfinder glows red when the flash is ready. Flash power
ranges from 11 inches to 10 feet (27 cm to 3 m) in normal wide angle mode, and
from 11 inches to seven feet (27 cm to 2 m) in telephoto mode. Although the flash
looks like a "single pop" design to the naked eye, it does in fact use two very
closely-spaced flashes, so you'll need a special slave trigger to use with it.
(You can find one at www.srelectronics.com.)
Self-Timer
A 10 second self-timer mode is accessible through the Continuous/Self-Timer
button on the back panel and is available in all photography modes. Once
in this mode, a half press of the shutter button sets focus and exposure,
and a full press triggers the self-timer. The timer will count down from
10 seconds by flashing a small LED on the front of the camera, which will
accelerate at two seconds. The mode is canceled by simply pressing the Self-Timer
button again or turning the camera off.
Continuous Shooting
Once activated by pressing the Continuous/Self-Timer button on the back
panel, the S100's Continuous Shooting mode will shoot approximately two
frames per second as long as the shutter button is held down or until the
buffer memory is filled (shooting times may vary depending on the subject
and shooting setup).
Macro and Infinity Focus Modes
Macro mode is accessible through the Macro/Infinity Focus button on the
back panel. Once in Macro mode, the focus ranges from four to 22 inches
(10 to 57 cm). The same button also accesses the Infinity Focus mode, which
fixes the camera's focus at infinity for far away subjects and panoramic
shots. While the Macro function is available in all exposure modes, the
Infinity Focus option is available in all modes except Automatic.
Exposure Compensation (EV Adjustment)
Through the Record menu, the S100's exposure compensation can be adjusted
from -2 to +2 in half step EV increments. The setting is canceled through
the same method. Note that the exposure compensation setting will remain
the same even after the camera is powered off, so it must be changed through
the Record menu. The exposure compensation adjustment is available in all
record modes except for Automatic.
White Balance
Also through the Record menu, the camera's white balance can be adjusted
in all modes except for Automatic and Black & White exposure modes.
Options are Automatic, Daylight, Cloudy, Tungsten and Fluorescent, to match
a variety of light sources. As with the exposure compensation adjustment,
the white balance setting remains the same after the camera is powered off.
Black and White Mode
This mode is accessed through the Record menu and simply records images
in black and white monotones. All the exposure adjustments and modes are
available in this mode, except for white balance. As usual with digicams
we've seen though, the black and white mode simply removes the color information
from the image, but saves no memory space, since the photos are still stored
as full RGB files. (We haven't studied this, but it does seem likely that
black and white mode images could show better tonal range and less noise,
since the camera is able to concentrate solely on the luminance (brightness)
information in its image processing.)
Stitch Assist Mode
The S100 features a panoramic shooting mode, called Stitch Assist, which
is accessible through the Record menu. Once the mode is selected, a guideline
tool appears in the LCD monitor to help you line up shots (a small arrow
tells you which way to swivel the camera). There are actually two Stitch
Assist modes to choose from: left to right and right to left, indicated
by a small arrow on the mode icon. All exposure adjustments (flash, image
quality, exposure compensation, white balance and macro/infinity mode) are
set with the first image. Note that digital telephoto and certain flash
settings (Auto and Redeye Reduction) are not available with this mode, nor
is the video output capacity. You can shoot up to 26 images in a sequence
and don't worry about minor discrepancies in the overlapping portions, as
these can be quickly fixed with the stitching software.