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Canon PowerShot S200
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Quick Review
Canon PowerShot S200 Digital ELPH Camera
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Camera
QuickLook |
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Review Date
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04/30/02 |
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User Level
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Novice to Advanced
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Product Uses
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Family / Travel / Special Events
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Digicam Design
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Automatic / Partial Manual Exposure Control
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Picture Quality
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Good, 2.1-megapixel
CCD |
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Print Sizes
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4x6, 5x7
inches |
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Availability
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May, 2002 |
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Suggested Retail Price
(at release)
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$399
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Introduction
Ask any photographer, be they professional or amateur, to name the first couple
of camera manufacturers that they can think of, and one of them will likely
be Canon. In the digital arena, Canon's continued their history of innovation
with a broad line of products ranging from entry-level models all the way to
no-holds-barred digital SLRs for professional photographers. In the consumer
arena, their products are distinguished by superb design, sharp lenses, and
excellent color.
In both the film and digital worlds, Canon has become known for their high-style, diminutive "ELPH" cameras. Long a popular brand for APS film cameras, two years ago (2000), Canon brought the ELPH size and styling to the digital world with the original S100. The S200 that's the subject of this review is now the second unit I've reviewed in the third generation of that design. (My most recent Digital ELPH review was the S200's "big" brother, the PowerShot S330.) The S200 is very similar to the S110 of last year, with the same 2x zoom lens and 2 megapixel sensor, but with a number of new features and a greatly improved user interface. The S200's color is also somewhat improved over last year's model, as Canon's engineers continue to refine their color management algorithms. The net effect is a evolutionary upgrade to an already successful camera design, an ultra-compact digicam with excellent image quality in a truly tiny package.
Camera Overview
As the Digital ELPH name implies, Canon's new PowerShot S200 continues the distinctive, compact styling that has made the ELPH line so popular in both the film and digital worlds. Just slightly smaller than the new S330, the S200 is the same size as last year's S110 model, which it replaces in the lineup. Packed into the S200's small dimensions are a surprising range of features, including limited manual exposure control (a selection of manually-selected long shutter times), creative photo effects, and shooting modes for capturing still images or movies with sound.
The S200's tiny size makes it great for taking just about anywhere, even underwater with the separately-available underwater housing accessory. In more ordinary usage, the rugged, all-metal body stands up to heavy use, and the flat camera front (with lens retracted) makes it very pocket-friendly. Equipped with a 2.0-megapixel CCD, the S200 captures good quality images, suitable for printing photos as large as 8x10 inches. Lower resolution settings produce images suitable for use on the 'web, or for email distribution.
The S200 has a 2x, 5.4-10.8mm optical glass zoom lens, equivalent to a 35-70mm zoom on a 35mm camera. (That range corresponds to moderate wide angle to slight telephoto focal lengths.) The lens aperture remains under automatic control at all times, but the maximum aperture varies from f/2.7 at wide angle to f/4.0 at full telephoto. A maximum 2.5x digital zoom option increases the S200's zoom capabilities to 5x, but remember that digital zoom always decreases the overall image quality because it simply crops out and enlarges the central pixels of the CCD's image. Focus ranges from 1.9 feet (57 centimeters) to infinity in normal autofocus mode, and from 3.9 inches to 1.9 feet (10 to 57 centimeters) in Macro mode. An Infinity fixed-focus mode is also available for faster shutter response with distant objects. The S200 uses Canon's sophisticated, three-point AiAF (Artificial Intelligence Autofocus) system to determine focus, which uses three active areas spread across the center of the image to calculate the focal distance. In my testing, I found the AiAF system to be quite accurate, especially with subjects that were slightly off center. It provides accurate focus without having to reframe the subject, very handy in many real-life shooting situations. The S200's autofocus assist light also does an excellent job of helping the camera focus in low lighting - With a reasonably contrasty subject, it can literally focus with no outside illumination. A menu option lets you turn off the AF assist light to save battery power, or for more candid shooting.
For composing images, the S200 offers a real-image optical viewfinder, as well as a 1.5-inch color LCD monitor. The LCD reports fairly detailed camera information, but excludes aperture and shutter speed data. The optical viewfinder is about average in its accuracy, showing 85% of the final frame area, but the LCD viewfinder is almost 100% accurate, something I'd like to see on all digicams.
In Playback mode, you can select how much exposure information you want overlaid on the LCD screen, including none, a little, or a lot. In the most informative mode, an inset histogram display shows the tonal distribution of a captured image, useful in determining over and underexposure.
Like the rest of the ELPH line, the S200's exposure control is mostly automatic. It does provide some manual adjustments, however, as well as Movie and Continuous-Mode shooting. A Mode switch sets the camera to Playback, Movie, or Still Record modes, and a separate mode menu offers Auto, Manual, and Stitch Assist settings. In straight Auto mode, the camera controls everything about the exposure apart for file size, flash, drive mode, etc. Manual mode provides a little more hands-on control, with options for White Balance, Exposure Compensation, ISO, and a host of creative effects. Shutter speeds range from 1/1,500 to 15 seconds, with the one- to 15-second end of the range only available in Long Shutter mode. Long Shutter mode also automatically invokes a Noise Reduction system to greatly reduce image noise in longer exposures. Camera operation is straightforward and simple, requiring nothing more than just pointing and shooting most of the time. Halfway pressing the Shutter button sets focus and exposure, and the small LEDs next to the optical viewfinder let you know when the camera is ready to take the picture.
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The +/- WB button cycles through a set of three screens, offering options for exposure adjustment, white balance selection, or a range of special effects.
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By default, the S200 uses an Evaluative metering system, which divides
the image area into zones and looks at both exposure and contrast across the scene
to determine the best overall exposure. A Spot metering option ties the exposure
to the very center of the frame. Spot metering is useful for off-center or high
contrast subjects, as you can base your exposure on a very specific part of the
subject. Exposure Compensation brightens or darkens the overall exposure from
-2 to +2 exposure equivalents (EV) in one-third step increments, in all modes
except Automatic. The exposure compensation adjustment is accessed by pressing
the Exposure Compensation / White Balance button on the back panel. Pressing this
button a second time activates the White Balance settings menu, which offers Auto,
Daylight, Cloudy, Incandescent, Fluorescent, Fluorescent H, and Custom (manual)
settings. A third press of the same button displays the Photo Effect menu, which
adjusts sharpening, color, and saturation. In Auto mode, the camera automatically
adjusts the ISO (light sensitivity) from 50 to 150, but in Manual mode, the available
range increases to include 50, 100, 200, and 400 ISO equivalents, in addition
to the Auto setting. The S200's built-in flash operates in Auto, Red-Eye Reduction,
Forced On, Suppressed, and Slow-Synchro modes.
The S200 also offers separate exposure and focus lock functions, unusual features for what's primarily a point & shoot camera. These options let you lock exposure or focus on an off-center subject, and then reframe the picture before snapping the shot. Both functions require a two-handed approach though, because you need to half-press and hold the shutter button while simultaneously pressing one of the buttons on the 4-way arrow pad. I found this somewhat awkward, particularly given the already-cramped spacing of controls on the camera's back panel. It's workable though, and I'm happy to see these features provided. Even more unusual than the exposure lock function itself is that it works for flash exposures as well. The sequence of actions is identical (press & hold the shutter button, and press the up-arrow key to lock the exposure), you just need to have the flash enabled when you start. Very slick!
A two- or 10-second self-timer option counts down by flashing a small LED on the front of the camera before firing the shutter. The longer delay gives you time to duck around the camera and get into the shot, while the shorter delay is great for snapping pictures with the camera perched on a convenient object for support. - The brief delay after pressing the shutter button lets any vibrations die down before the shutter trips, making for sharp, blur-free photos.
Stitch-Assist mode is the S200's panoramic shooting mode, which lets you shoot as many as 26 consecutive images that can be "stitched" together into one panoramic shot with Canon's provided software. Exposure and white balance are locked on the first shot of the series, helping avoid any shifts of color or brightness between successive photos. The S200's stitch assist mode also displays a "ghosted" partial view of each image as an aid to lining up the next one in the series.
To capture rapid action, the S200 offers a Movie record mode, which records moving images with sound for as long as 30 seconds per clip, depending on the resolution setting and amount of memory card space. (Movies are recorded at 640 x 480, 320 x 240, or 160 x 120 pixels.) Finally, a Continuous Shooting mode captures a series of consecutive images (much like a motor drive on a traditional camera) very rapidly. The instruction manual for the S200 claimed a capture rate of 2.5 frames per second in continuous mode (large/fine resolution, with LCD monitor off), but the best rate I measured was about 1.5 frames/second. (Note that you must turn off the LCD display to get the highest speed from the continuous shooting mode.) The S200 will record a "burst" of up to four frames in continuous mode at the large/fine setting, or as many as 64 frames in small/basic quality mode. (Actual burst lengths of course may also be limited by available memory card space.)
The S200 stores images on CompactFlash Type I memory cards. An 8MB card accompanies the camera, but I'd strongly recommend picking up a larger capacity card. CompactFlash cards are available separately in very high capacities (1 GB, or 1,000 MB cards have been announced), and even relatively large cards are quite cheap these days. - Plan on getting at least a 64 MB card, you'll be glad of the extra capacity on your first excursion with the camera.
The S200 utilizes a rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack for power, which accompanies the camera, along with the necessary battery charger. Because the S200 does not accommodate AA-type batteries in any form, I'd advise picking up an extra battery pack and keeping it freshly charged as a hedge against running out of battery power in the middle of shooting. The optional AC adapter is useful for preserving battery power when reviewing and downloading images to your computer, or when playing a slide show on a TV screen. (Unless you're using the camera to run slide shows a lot though, I don't think you'll need the AC adapter.)
A USB cable and interface software are also packaged with the camera, for downloading images to a computer and performing minor organization and corrections. (The S200 is about average in its download speed. - I clocked it at about 400 KBytes/second.) Finally, an A/V cable connects the S200 to a television set, for reviewing and composing images. The S200 also complies with the DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) standard, meaning that the camera can print directly to any DPOF compatible printer, including Canon's range of accessory photo printers. (Like other 2002 model-year PowerShots, the S200 also supports direct printing on a variety of Canon printers, ranging from very compact thermal-dye units to their latest "bubble jet" inkjet printers, a nice feature.)
S200 vs. S330
Given their strong "family resemblance," many readers will doubtless wonder what the differences are between the S200 and S330 that I reviewed earlier. Truth be told, the two models are very similar, but there are some significant variations between them. To my mind the biggest difference is in the lenses, the S330 sporting a 3x optical zoom, the S200 a 2x one. The S200 also lacks a speaker for sound playback, and doesn't have the fanciful "My Camera" settings of the S330. The S200 also looks a good bit smaller than the S330, but the actual difference amounts to a scant 0.3 inches in length and height, and 0.1 inch in thickness. Surprisingly, the net impression is of a considerably smaller camera, even though the actual dimensions are not all that different.
I suppose a little table would make the comparison easier:
| Feature |
S200 |
S330 |
| Lens |
2x
(35-70mm equiv) |
3x
(35-105mm equiv) |
| Audio |
Movies Only |
Audio Notes also |
| Internal Speaker |
No |
Yes |
| "My Camera" options |
No |
Yes |
| Dimensions |
87 x 57 x 27 mm
3.4 x 2.2 x 1.1 in |
95 x 63 x 32 mm
3.7 x 2.5 x 1.2 in |
| Weight |
180g, 6.6 oz |
245g, 8.6 oz |
Basic Features
- 2.1-megapixel CCD.
- Real-image optical viewfinder.
- 1.5-inch color TFT LCD monitor.
- Glass, 2x, 5.4-10.8mm lens, equivalent to a 35-70mm lens on a 35mm camera.
- Maximum 2.5x digital zoom.
- Automatic exposure control with Long Shutter mode.
- Shutter speeds from 1/1,500 to 15 seconds.
- Maximum aperture of f/2.7 to f/4.0, depending on lens zoom position.
- Built-in flash with five modes.
- CompactFlash Type I memory card storage, 8MB card included.
- Power supplied by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack (charger included) or optional AC adapter.
- ArcSoft Camera Suite 1.1, Canon Digital Camera software, and USB drivers included for both Windows and Mac platforms.
Special Features
- Movie mode with sound.
- Continuous Shooting mode.
- Stitch-Assist panorama mode.
- Infinity and Macro focus modes.
- Two- or 10-second Self-Timer for delayed shutter release.
- Spot and Evaluative exposure metering.
- White balance (color) adjustment with seven modes, including a Custom setting.
- Photo Effect menu for color adjustment.
- Adjustable ISO setting from 50 to 400 equivalents.
- DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) compatibility.
- USB cable for connection to a computer (driver software included).
- A/V cable for connection to a television set.
Recommendation
With a 2x zoom lens, 2.0 megapixel CCD, and nice assortment of features, the S200 trades off a few of the S330's features in exchange for a smaller size and slightly lower price. Just like the S330, it's a great camera for anyone wanting super portability, an attractive and rugged case design, and the ability to make prints as large as 8x10 inches. Its uncomplicated interface will be comfortable to novices, while a smattering of advanced exposure control options (such as variable ISO and long exposure times) will appeal to more advanced users. It's a true "take anywhere" camera that'll snap great-looking photos under a wide range of conditions.
Design
Even smaller than the PowerShot S330 Digital ELPH, the S200 is the newest addition
to the ELPH line. Thanks in part to a shorter-ratio zoom lens, the S200's smaller
body size makes it that much more travel-friendly. A rugged exterior should
hold up under heavy use, and its trim dimensions means it slides into pockets
or purses easily. The retracting lens with its built-in automatic lens cover
is a smart design element that keeps the front of the case completely flat when
the camera is turned off, while protecting the lens against fingerprints and
smudges. Measuring just 3.4 x 2.2 x 1.1 inches (87.0 x 57.0 x 26.7 millimeters),
the S200 weighs a trifling 6.4 ounces (180 grams) without the battery or CompactFlash
card.

The S200's front panel has the same distinctive styling as the rest of the
ELPH line, with the lens slightly off-center toward the right, and viewfinder,
flash, and focus-assist illuminator windows just above it. The camera's telescoping
lens moves into place quickly when the camera is powered on, and retracts fully
when the camera is shut off, maintaining a flat profile when not in use. The
focus-assist light is a bright, bluish-white LED that helps the camera focus
at low light levels, and seems to be a very effective solution. (As long as
the subject had some contrasting elements in it for the camera to focus on,
the S200 focused just fine for me in total darkness.) There's not much for your
fingers to grip on the front of the S330's case, as the small, circular Canon
logo plate offers no purchase. You'll almost certainly want to use the accompanying
wrist strap as assurance against dropping the camera. Barely noticeable under
the flash is a tiny hole for the microphone, used for recording sound with movie
files.

The Shutter button, zoom control, and Power button are all on top of the camera.
They protrude only slightly, helping to maintain the S200's sleek design.

On the right side of the camera (as viewed from the back panel) are the wrist
strap attachment and the CompactFlash slot, the latter hidden securely beneath
a locking plastic door.

The opposite side of the camera simply holds the USB and A/V output jacks,
protected by a snug rubber cover. While I'm happier to see these ports covered
by a rubber flap than left exposed, I have to say that I really don't like rubber
covers like this on cameras. I found the flap on the S200 a little tricky to
get properly seated once I'd opened it, and all such flaps look a little insubstantial
to me to begin with. - I worry about them breaking off over time.

The remaining camera controls are on the back panel, along with the optical
and LCD viewfinders. A small indention and some raised bumps on the right side
provide a slight thumb grip, helping to make up for the lack of a real grip
on the front of the camera when shooting one-handed. With my somewhat large
hands, I found a singlehanded grip on the S200 a little awkward, as I needed
to hold it uncomfortably close to the edge in order for my index finger to press
the shutter button properly. Arrayed beneath the LCD monitor are the Set, Menu,
Display, and Exposure Compensation / White Balance / Photo Effect buttons, with
a Four Way Arrow pad just to the right of these. The mode switch in the top
right corner selects the main operating mode (Playback, Movie, or Record). A
sliding latch on the right side releases the CompactFlash slot door. For such
a small camera, the S200 manages to include a goodly number of external controls.
- I like to see plenty of external control buttons on cameras, as they help
keep you out of the LCD menu system for routine settings changes, thereby speeding
operation. The S200 manages to provide enough controls without overly cluttering
the camera body with them. Two LED lamps next to the optical viewfinder report
camera status, lighting to indicate when focus is set, when the camera is writing
to the memory card, and when the flash is ready to fire.

The S200 features a nice, flat bottom panel, which holds the metal tripod mount and the battery compartment. I don't usually like to see the tripod mount this far over to the side of the camera, partly because it places extra strain on the socket (less of a consideration with a very light camera like the S200), but also because it often results in the camera not sitting flat on the tripod head. Both issues are probably of little concern to typical S200 users though, as I'd guess that this camera will be hand held much more often than it will be used on a tripod. The locking battery compartment cover slides open and then outwards to reveal the battery. The small, rubber flap in the center of the compartment door covers a hole that provides access to the connector jack in the "dummy battery" used with the AC adapter kit.
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