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External Controls

Power Button: Located just left of the Shutter button on the camera's top
panel, this button turns the camera on and off.

Shutter Button: Surrounded by the Mode dial, this button sets focus and
exposure when halfway pressed, and fires the shutter when fully pressed.
Mode Dial: Surrounding the Shutter button, this ribbed dial sets the
camera's operating mode, offering Auto, Program, Manual, Twilight, Twilight
portrait, Candle, Landscape, Beach, Soft snap, Setup, Movie, and Playback modes.
(See menus and descriptions below.)

Zoom Control: Positioned in the top right corner of the rear panel, this
two-way rocker button controls optical zoom and, when enabled via the Setup
menu, Sony's "Smart Zoom."
In Playback mode, this button controls the digital enlargement of a captured
image, which can go as high as 5x. (Very handy for checking focus or the expressions
on people's faces in group shots.) Also in Playback mode, the wide-angle end
of the button activates the Index Display mode, which displays as many as nine
thumbnail images on the screen at one time.

Five-Way Arrow Pad: Located just to the right of center on the rear panel,
this rocker control features four arrows, each pointing in a different direction
(up, down, left, and right), and a Set or OK button in the middle (Sony describes
it by its shape: a dot). In all settings menus, these arrow keys navigate through
menu options. Pressing the center of the button confirms selections.
In any record mode, the Up button controls the Flash mode, cycling through Auto,
Forced, Suppressed, and Slow-Sync modes. The Right arrow turns the Macro (close-up)
mode on and off, and the Left arrow accesses the Quick Review mode, which displays
the most recently captured image on the screen. The Down arrow accesses the
Self-Timer mode.
In Manual record mode, pressing the center button switches the arrow keys back
and forth between controlling their normal functions, and controlling shutter
speed (up/down) and aperture (left/right).
In Playback mode, the Right and Left arrows scroll through captured images.
When Playback zoom is enabled, all four arrows scroll around within the enlarged
view, while pressing the center button returns to the normal, 1x display. In
Manual mode, the four arrows can control aperture and shutter speed after the
middle button is pressed.

Menu Button: Upper left of the Five-Way Arrow pad, this button activates
the settings menu in any camera mode (except Setup, which displays the menu
automatically). The Menu button also turns off the menu display.

Image Resolution / Erase Button: Lower left of the Five-way Arrow
pad, this button displays the available resolutions in any record mode. Choices
are 5.0M (2,592 x 1,944), 4.5M (3:2 ratio: 2592 x 1728), 3.1M (2,048 x 1,536),
1.2M (1,280 x 960), and VGA (640 x 480). Movie resolutions are 640 x 480, and
160 x 112-pixels.
In Playback mode, this button lets you erase the currently displayed image.

Display / LCD On/OFF Button: Off the upper right corner of the LCD, this button controls the LCD display, cycling through the image with information display, the image with information and live histogram display, the image with limited information display, and no image display at all (in all Record modes). In Playback mode, it cycles through the same series.
Camera Modes and Menus
Scene Modes:
Marked on the Mode dial with a black line these modes are for capturing images
in specific situations. Six "scenes" are available, including Twilight,
Twilight portrait, Candle, Landscape, Beach, and Soft snap. While a nice collection,
these are fewer than those offered on the P100. Both Twilight modes capture
images in low light, although the Twilight Portrait mode automatically enables
the Red-Eye Reduction flash mode, combining it with a slower shutter speed to
let ambient lighting brighten the background as well. Because the camera employs
a slower shutter speed in both Twilight modes, a tripod is highly recommended
to prevent blurring from camera movement. Candle mode is just for candlelit
scenes, great for birthdays or services. A tripod is once again recommended.
Landscape mode sets the focus at infinity and uses a smaller lens aperture to
capture sharp details both near and far away. Beach mode optimizes the camera
for bright situations and prevents color loss from overexposure. Soft snap mode
enhances skin colors while keeping a soft focus for a pleasing glow.
Manual Mode: This mode provides total control over the exposure, as you're able to select both aperture and shutter speed independently of each other. Although aperture control is confined to only two available apertures of 2.8 and 5.6, the camera is capable of speeds from 30 seconds to 1/1000.
Program Mode: This mode is marked on the Mode dial with a black camera
icon and a "P." In this mode, the camera selects shutter speed and
aperture, while you control all other exposure variables.
Automatic Mode: Indicated on the Mode dial with a green camera
icon, this mode puts the camera in control over the exposure and everything
except Macro, Image Size and Quality, Zoom, Flash, and the Self-Timer.
Playback Mode: Playback mode is noted on the Mode dial with the traditional Playback symbol (a triangle enclosed within a black rectangle outline). In this mode, you can scroll through captured images, delete them, write-protect them, and set them up for printing on PictBridge-compatible printers. You can also copy, resize, and rotate images.
Movie Mode: A filmstrip icon marks this mode on the Mode dial. In Movie mode, you can record moving images and sound, for as long as the Memory Stick has space. Resolution and quality choices are 640 x 480-, or 160 x 112-pixels. While recording, a timer appears in the LCD monitor to let you know how many minutes and / or seconds are remaining on the Memory Stick, and how long you've been recording, so you'll have some idea of how much time you have left. Recording in 640 x 480 mode is only available with a Memory Stick Pro card.
The Sony DSC-W1 offers a Multi Burst mode separate from the movie mode and selected in the menu in Auto, Program, Manual, and Scene modes, which captures an extremely rapid 16-frame burst of images, at a selectable rate of 7.5, 15, or 30 frames per second. Multi Burst shots are played back as a slow-motion animation on the camera, but appear as a single large file with 16 sub-images in it when viewed on a computer. (This would be a fun way to catch someone crossing a finish line during a race, or to analyze golf and tennis swings.)
Record Menu: Available in all three Record modes by pressing the Menu
button, the Record menu offers the following options (some options are not available
in all modes):
EV
(Exposure Compensation): Increases or decreases the overall exposure from
-2 to +2 exposure values (EV) in one-third-step increments.
- Focus: Sets focus control to Multi AF or Center AF, or one of five
preset focus distances (0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 7.0 meters, and Infinity).
- Metering Mode: Chooses between Multi-Metering and Spot modes. Spot
metering reads the exposure from the very center of the frame (identified
by a cross hair target on the monitor). Spot metering is handy for backlit
subjects, or any time the subject and background exhibit very high contrast.
Multi-Metering mode reads the entire frame to determine exposure.
- White Balance: Adjusts the overall color balance of the image, to
suit the light source. Options are Auto, Daylight, Cloudy, Fluorescent, Incandescent,
and Flash.
- ISO: (Not available in Scene mode.) Adjusts the camera's light sensitivity.
Options are Auto, or 100, 200, and 400 ISO equivalents.
- P.Quality: Sets compression between Standard and Fine.
Mode:
Sets capture mode, Normal (single), Burst, and Multi-burst.
- Interval: When in Multi-burst mode, sets the capture interval between
1/7.5, 1/15, and 1/30.
- Flash level: Sets flash power to +1, Normal, or -1.
- Picture Effects: Offers two creative shooting modes:
- Black and White: Takes photos in monochrome.
- Sepia: Records an image in monochrome sepia tone.
- Saturation: Adjusts the overall color saturation with plus,
normal and minus settings.
- Contrast: Alters the level of contrast in images with plus,
normal and minus settings.
- Sharpness: Controls the overall image sharpness and softness with
plus, normal and minus settings.
Playback Menu:
Folder:
Selects the folder for playing back images. (secondary
screen)
- Protect: Write-protects the current image (or removes protection),
preventing it from being deleted or manipulated in any way except with card
formatting. (secondary screen)
- DPOF: Marks the current image for printing on a DPOF device. Also
removes the print mark. (secondary
screen)
- Print: Prints the current image. (secondary
screen)
- Slide: Plays back images in an automatic slide show. You can set
the time interval and whether or not the sequence of images repeats. (secondary
screen)
- Resize: Resizes the image to 2,592 x 1,944; 2,048 x 1,536; 1,280
x 960; or 640 x 480 pixels. (When an image is resized, the original image
is left in place, and a new copy is made at the selected size.) (secondary
screen)
- Rotate: Rotates the image 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise.
(secondary screen)
- Divide: Allows you to trim material from the beginning or end of
a recorded movie, or to extract an interesting bit of action from the middle
of a longer clip. (Very handy.)
Setup Mode:
This mode allows you to change a variety of camera settings. The Setup menu
is automatically displayed upon entering the mode.
Camera:
- AF Mode: Sets the focus mode to Single, or Monitor.
- Digital Zoom: Switches between the 3.2x Smart Zoom and Precision
zoom.
- Date / Time: Determines whether the date and / or time is overlaid
on captured images.
- Red Eye Reduction: Enables or disables the Red Eye Reduction
flash mode, affecting both Auto and Forced flash modes.
- AF Illuminator: Turns the AF Assist light on or off. If on, the
light automatically illuminates in dark shooting conditions.
- Auto Review: Immediately plays captured image onscreen for two
seconds.
Memory
Stick Tool:
- Format: Formats the Memory Stick, erasing all files (even protected
ones).
- Create REC Folder: Creates a new folder for recording
images.
- Change REC Folder: Changes the folder that images are
recorded t
Setup
1:
- LCD Backlight: Controls the level of the LCD's backlight,
with options of Bright, Normal, and Dark.
- Beep: Controls the camera's beep sounds, turning them on or off.
A Shutter option enables only the shutter beep noise.
- Language: Selects among Italian, French, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, or English for the menu language.
Setup
2:
- File Number: Chooses between Series (continuing the shot number infinitely) or Reset, which resets the frame number by folder.
- USB Connect: Sets the USB connection type to PictBridge, PTP, or Normal.
- Video Out: Sets the timing of the video output signal to either
NTSC or PAL.
- Clock Set: Sets the camera's internal clock and calendar.
In the Box Included with the Sony DSC-W1 digital camera are the following items:
- Wrist strap..
- 32MB Memory Stick..
- 2 NiMH AA batteries and charger..
- USB cable.
- AV cable.
- Software CD containing Pixela ImageMixer v1.0 and USB drivers.
Recommended Accessories
- Extra NiMH batteries.
- (at least 256MB)
- Carrying case
Recommended Software: Rescue your images!
Just as important as an extra memory card is a tool to rescue your images when
one of your cards fails at some point in the future. I get a lot of email from
readers who've lost photos due to a corrupted memory card. Memory card corruption
can happen with any card type and any camera manufacturer, nobody's immune.
A surprising number of "lost" images can be recovered with an inexpensive,
easy to use piece of software though. Given the amount of email I've gotten
on the topic, I now include this paragraph in all my digicam reviews. The program
you need is called PhotoRescue, by DataRescue SA. Read our review
of it if you'd like, but download the program now, so you'll have it.
It doesn't cost a penny until you need it, and even then it's only $29, with
a money back guarantee. So download PhotoRescue
for Windows or PhotoRescue
for Mac while you're thinking of it. (While you're at it, download the
PDF manual and quickstart guide as well.) Stash the file in a safe place and
it'll be there when you need it. Trust me, needing this is not a matter of if,
but when... PhotoRescue is about the best and easiest tool for recovering
digital photos I've seen. (Disclosure: IR gets a small commission from sales
of the product, but I'd highly recommend the program even if we didn't.)
OK, now back to our regularly scheduled review...
Specifications
See the specifications sheet here.
Picky Details
Cycle times, shutter lag, battery life, etc. can be found here.
Test Images
See my test images and detailed analysis here.
The thumbnails below show a subset of my test images. Click on a thumbnail to
see the full-size photo.
"Gallery" Photos
For those readers interested in a set of less "standardized" photos
from the Sony DSC-W1, we've put together a "photo gallery"
of more pictorial shots captured with the W1.
Test Results
Following are my usual condensed notes about the Sony DSC-W1's performance: See the
Sony DSC-W1's
sample pictures page for a full analysis. (NOTE: For those of you who've
read my review of the Sony DSC-P100, the comments below are virtually identical,
as the two cameras apparently share the same lens, sensor, and internal electronics.
As a result, there are only very minor differences in image quality between
them.)
As with all Imaging Resource product tests, I encourage you to let your own eyes be the judge of how well the camera performed. Explore the images on the pictures page, to see how W1's images compare to other cameras you may be considering.
Not sure which camera to buy? Let your eyes be the ultimate judge! Visit our Comparometer(tm) to compare images from the W1 with those from other cameras you may be considering. The proof is in the pictures, so let your own eyes decide which you like best!
- Color: Good color, accurate hue, appropriate saturation. Some white balance difficulty indoors though. Overall, the Sony DSC-W1 produced good color, with only slight color casts with each white balance setting. Outdoors, it did particularly well, with natural-looking skin tones, and a flawless handling of the always-difficult blue flowers in the Outdoor Portrait test. (While they appear to be virtually the same camera internally, I felt that the W1 actually did a slightly better job with color rendition outdoors than did the P100, although the differences were very slight.) Indoors though, it had a little trouble with household incandescent lighting, leaving more of the warmth of the lighting in its final images than I personally prefer.
- Exposure: Very good exposure accuracy. As was the case with the P100 that I reviewed immediately before it, the Sony DSC-W1 seemed more accurate than most cameras I test, as it required less exposure compensation adjustment under difficult lighting conditions than I've generally found to be the case. Like most consumer digicams, its default tone curve is somewhat contrasty, causing it to lose detail in strong highlights under harsh lighting, but I found its low-contrast adjustment to be much more effective than that on most cameras, doing a very good job of taming the extreme contrast of the Outdoor Portrait shot. Overall, a much better than average performance in the exposure/tonality department.
- Resolution/Sharpness: Very high resolution, 1,250-1,300 lines of "strong detail," but some loss of subtle detail due to anti-noise processing. As you'd expect from its 5-megapixel sensor and sharp lens, the W1 performed well on the "laboratory" resolution test chart. It started showing artifacts in the test patterns at resolutions as low as 1,000 lines per picture height vertically, and around 800~900 lines horizontally. I found "strong detail" out to about 1,250 lines vertically and 1,300 lines horizontally. (Some reviewers might rate the resolution as high as 1,400 lines, but I tend to be more conservative in my resolution ratings.) "Extinction" of the target patterns didn't occur until 1,600-1,700 lines. This is all very good, but I found that the W1 lost subject detail in areas of subtle contrast, due to somewhat over-aggressive anti-noise processing.
- Image Noise: Very low noise, but somewhat heavy-handed noise-suppression. Overall, I was surprised and impressed by how "clean" the Sony DSC-W1's images were, as its noise levels were lower than I'd generally expect from a five-megapixel camera, let alone a compact model. BUT, the low noise came at the cost of flattened subject detail in areas of subtle contrast. (Very visible in Marti's hair and features, on the Outdoor Portrait test.) There was also some odd behavior in areas where a bright, highly-saturated color abutted a dark area, almost a "glow" fuzzing out from the colored region. (And no, it wasn't lens flare, nor was it a focusing issue.) I give the W1 high marks for low noise levels, but wince at how much subject detail is swallowed up by its noise-suppression processing.
- Closeups: A small macro area with good detail. Flash is blocked by the lens. The Sony DSC-W1 performed quite well in the macro category, capturing a minimum area of 2.31 x 1.74 inches (59 x 44 millimeters). Resolution was high, showing a lot of fine detail in the dollar bill, coins, and brooch (though the coins and brooch are soft due to the close range and limited depth of field). As is often the case with digicams I test, all four corners of the frame are somewhat soft, an unfortunate limitation of digicam lenses in macro mode. The W1's flash almost throttled down enough for the macro area, but was still a little bright, and was blocked by the lens in the lower portion of the frame. (Plan on using external lighting for your closest macro shots.)
- Night Shots: Excellent low-light performance with great color, exposure, and focusing at the darkest light levels. The W1 produced clear, bright, usable images down to the 1/16 foot-candle (0.67 lux) limit of my test, with good color at all three ISO settings. The W1 does an excellent job controlling image noise here, as even at ISO 400, noise is only moderate. A great job overall. The bright autofocus-assist lamp lets the camera focus on nearby objects even in complete darkness, and even without the AF assist, the P100 can focus (albeit slowly) at light levels as dark as about 1/8 foot-candle. (Quite impressive.) For reference, a light level of one foot-candle corresponds to typical city street lighting at night.
- Viewfinder Accuracy: A tight optical viewfinder, but nearly accurate LCD monitor. The Sony DSC-W1's optical viewfinder was a little tight, showing about 82 percent frame accuracy at wide angle, and about 86 percent at telephoto. The LCD monitor proved to be a little loose, showing just slightly more than what made it into the final frame. Still, frame accuracy was near 100 percent. Given that I like LCD monitors to be as close to 100 percent accuracy as possible, the W1's LCD monitor is pretty good in this regard, but I'd like to see a more accurate optical viewfinder.
- Optical Distortion: Average barrel distortion, but very low pincushion, low chromatic aberration. Optical distortion on the W1 was about average at the wide-angle end, where I found about 0.9 percent barrel distortion. The telephoto end did much better, showing only 0.04 percent pincushion distortion (about one pixel). The Zeiss lens quality showed in the P100's images, which were sharper from corner to corner than those of most cameras. There was also relatively little chromatic aberration, as the color fringes around the res target elements, while a little broad, were pretty faint. (This distortion is visible as a very slight colored fringe around the objects at the edges of the field of view on the resolution target.)
- Shutter Lag and Cycle Time: Very (!) fast, particularly for a subcompact model. The Sony DSC-W1 is a very fast little camera, with really excellent shutter response (0.30-0.60 seconds) and cycle times (a blazing 1.24 seconds/frame), as well as very quick startup and shutdown times. On the down side, the DSC-W1 is a camera that "penalizes" you for pressing the shutter button too quickly after a previous shot. If you mash down the shutter button immediately after capturing an image, the camera will just sit there until you let up on the shutter button and press it again. A number of cameras do this, but I consider it to be a pretty significant design flaw. Overall though, the DSC-W1 is one of the fastest cameras on the market, regardless of size or price range, with its cycle time performance being one significant area in which it pulls ahead of its sibling, the P100.
- Battery Life: Couldn't measure the power drain, but
battery life should be quite good, based on the P100's performance, and Sony's
own battery-life numbers. Because it uses a custom power connector, I
couldn't perform my usual exacting measurements of the W1's power drain. Its
sister camera, the DSC-P100 had excellent battery life though, and Sony's
battery-life numbers call for a run time of 170 minutes in capture mode with
the LCD on, 290 minutes with it off, and 340 minutes in playback mode, all
with the supplied set of NiMH AA cells. These are excellent run times, particularly
for a camera powered by two AA cells, but I still highly recommend purchasing
another set or two of high-capacity NiMH batteries. See my battery
shootout page for rankings of various batteries, based on actual performance
measurements.
Conclusion
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Functionally, the Sony DSC-W1 is nearly a dead ringer for the slightly more
compact DSC-P100, offering nearly the same functions in a differently-shaped
and slightly larger body, with a larger 2.5 inch LCD. It competes with models
like Canon's PowerShot S500 in the "subcompact" digicam category,
and should be a strong player there, with its excellent mix of features, functions,
small size, and image quality. It provides more manual exposure control than
most compact models permit, yet is easy to use in full-auto mode, and its
six preprogrammed scene modes help with tricky subjects. Its photos show excellent
color and sharpness, although it shares with its P100 sibling some white-balance
weakness under household incandescent lighting, and likewise achieves its
surprisingly low image noise levels at the expense of image detail in areas
of subtle contrast. (It seems to have a very aggressive anti-noise system,
which does indeed deliver low noise in flat-tinted areas, but which also tends
to flatten-out fine subject detail in areas with low contrast, such as hair,
grass, etc.) In my testing, the W1 did a very good job with dynamic range
and highlight detail when I employed its optional low-contrast setting, a
feature that I really like to see, given how common it is for digicams to
lose the highlights when trying for "snappy" photos under harsh
lighting. The Sony DSC-W1 also has very good macro capability, and is unusually
capable when shooting under low light conditions. Finally, while I couldn't
test its power consumption directly, Sony's specs and my own anecdotal experience
both speak of very good battery life. Add in a surprisingly fast shutter response,
very fast shot to shot cycle times, and a (relatively) huge and very readable
2.5" LCD display, and you've got a real winner of a compact digicam,
one with fewer tradeoffs than you'd expect to find in a camera packed into
such a small case size. If you're looking for a great "take anywhere"
camera with great versatility and excellent color and tonality, the Sony DSC-W1
should be an easy choice. A " Dave's Pick,"
although I have to say that I'd be happier with it if its noise-suppression
processing were a bit less aggressive.
Related Links
More Information on this camera from Megapixel.net:
Sony
Cyber-shot DSC-W1,
Sony Digital Cameras, Digital
Cameras
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