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Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Nikon announces D700 full-frame DSLR
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(Tuesday, July 1, 2008 - 00:06 EDT)

Japan's Nikon Corp. has today announced its latest single-lens reflex digital camera - the full-frame Nikon D700.

With an expected pricetag of about US$3,000 body-only, the Nikon D700 is based around a Nikon FX format (36.0 x 23.9mm / 35mm frame-sized) CMOS image sensor with 12.1 effective megapixel resolution, as seen in the company's previous Nikon D3 model. Much of the feature-set also hails from the D3, but in a body more reminiscent of the Nikon D300. That puts it squarely in competition with Canon's EOS 5D, a 12.8 megapixel full-frame DSLR that was announced back in August 2005, and means photographers with an investment in Nikon glass who want the benefits of an FX-format sensor will now have a considerably more affordable option.

The Nikon D700's rugged magnesium alloy body incorporates a Nikon F bayonet mount that, as well as lenses intended for 35mm full-frame bodies, will also accommodate the company's DX-format lenses. As with the D3, when a DX lens is attached to the D700 the camera automatically sets itself to a 1.5x crop, with a reduced 5.1 megapixel maximum resolution. Images can be framed with either the D700's fixed eye-level pentaprism viewfinder that has 0.72x magnification, 18mm eyepoint and 95% frame coverage, or on a generous 3.0" LCD display with 920,000 dot resolution.

There are two live-view shooting modes in the Nikon D700, as in the D3 - either "handheld" mode which allows use of the camera's 51-point TTL phase detection autofocus system by briefly lifting the mirror (and interrupting the live view) during focusing, or "tripod" mode which allows focusing on a specific area of the image using contrast detection, operating on data streamed from the camera's imager. The aforementioned 51-point AF system is based around a Nikon Multi-CAM 3500FX sensor, and features 3D focus tracking capability as well as the ability to fine-tune focusing. There's also a built-in AF assist lamp, and the D700 also has support for both external and built-in flash. External flashes can be connected to an ISO 519 sync terminal or ISO 518 hot shoe with safety lock, and the D700's built-in flash strobe (with a guide number of 56 ft / 17 m at ISO 200) can function as a commander for the company's Creative Lighting System.

When it comes to burst speed the Nikon D700 is no slouch despite its high resolution, capable of five frames per second out of the box, and a full eight frames per second when using the MB-D10 battery grip which is shared with the company's D300 digital SLR. Another feature that will be familiar with D300 owners is the D700's active dust reduction system, which has been scaled up for the camera's 35mm frame-sized sensor for the first time. At startup and shutdown (or when the user prompts the camera to do so), the optical low-pass filter in front of the imager is vibrated at four different resonent frequencies to help shake off dust particles.

The Nikon D700's shutter mechanism is rated as good for 150,000 cycles, and provides for shutter speeds from 1/8,000 to 30 seconds plus bulb, in 1/3, 1/2 or 1EV steps. Flash sync speed is 1/250 second although up to 1/320 second is possible with reduced flash range. ISO sensitivity ordinarily ranges from a minimum of ISO 200 to a maximum of ISO 6,400 equivalents. This can be extended to an ISO 100 - 25,600 range if needed.

Images are metered using the D700's 1,005 pixel RGB sensor, which supports 3D color matrix / center weighted / spot metering. The sensor is also used for Nikon's Scene Recognition System, which improves the camera's auto exposure, auto white balance and autofocus systems. The Nikon D700 also includes the company's Picture Control System which allows control over image sharpening, tone compensation, brightness, overall tone and saturation including several presets - Standard, Neutral, Vivid and Monochrome. Nikon has also included its Active D-Lighting functionality in the D700, which provides local tone control to help retain detail in highlight and shadow areas of images. As well as the previous user-selectable levels for D-Lighting, the D700 includes a new Auto D-Lighting mode that enables and adjusts the strength of the feature as necessary.

The Nikon D700 digital SLR can capture images in Raw (.NEF), RGB TIFF, or JPEG file formats, and is also capable of simultaneously capturing each photo in both Raw and JPEG formats simultaneously. The D700 stores its photos on Type-I CompactFlash cards, including the higher-speed UDMA types. Connectivity options include USB 2.0 High-Speed data, both HDMI version 1.3a (the LCD display is disabled when this connection is in use) and NTSC / PAL video output, and a ten-pin terminal that can be used for a wired remote control or to connect an NMEA 0183 (v2.01 or 3.01)-compatible GPS unit. The Nikon D700 ships in the North American market from late July 2008, priced at US$3,000 or thereabouts body-only.

For more information including some hands-on insight, take a look over our Nikon D700 preview. For specifications and the official press release, read on below.

Nikon D700
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
General
Camera TypePro SLR
ManufacturerNikon
Model NumberD700
Dimensions5.8 x 4.8 x 3.0"
147.0 x 123.0 x 77.0mm
Weight995.0 g
34.8 oz
Planned Price$2999.95
Planned Availability 2008
Image Capture
Sensor TypeNikon FX Sony CMOS
12.87 megapixels (total)
12.10 megapixels (effective)
Filter TypeRGBG
Focal Length Multiplier1.00
Aspect Ratio3:2
Image Dimensions4256 x 2832 (12.1 megapixels)
3184 x 2120 (6.8 megapixels)
2128 x 1416 (3.0 megapixels)
2784 x 1848 (5.1 megapixels)
2080 x 1384 (2.9 megapixels)
1392 x 920 (1.3 megapixels)
Capture SpeedContinuous: 5.0 frames per second for 100 frames
Image Preview / Review
ViewfinderYes, SLR type; fixed eye-level pentaprism, 95% coverage, 0.72x mag., 18mm eyepoint, -3 to +1 diopter
LCD3.0", 920,000 pixels
Playback Zoom27.0x max
Lens
Lens TypeInterchangeable Lens
Lens MountNikon F mount
Image StabilizationNo
Focusing System51-point TTL phase detection via Nikon Multi-CAM 3500FX with 15 cross-type and 36 line-type sensors with AF assist lamp
Manual Focus possible (0) steps
Exposure
ISO Sensitivity200 - 6400, plus down to 100 in Lo-1, up to 25,600 in Hi-2
Shutter Speed30 - 1/8000 second
Exposure ModesAperture, Shutter, Manual
Metering Modes1005-pixel 3D Color Matrix Metering II, Center-weighted, Spot (1.5%) centered on selected focus area
Exposure Compensation+/- 5.0EV in 1/3EV increments
White BalanceHybrid - Auto, seven manual modes can be preset with fine-tuning; color temperature setting, Manual
Internal FlashGuide Number: 12
Modes: Front-curtain sync, Slow sync, Rear-curtain sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync; supports Advanced Wireless Lighting system
Range: Lens dependent
Flash Exposure Compensation+/- -3.0EV in 1.0EV increments
Creative
Scene ModesNone
Self TimerYes, 2/5/10/20 seconds
Time LapseYes
Storage
Recording MediumCompactFlash Type 1, CompactFlash Type 2, Microdrive
File SystemFAT16, FAT32, complies with Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF)
File FormatCCD-RAW, RAW (NEF), 14 or 12-bit; TIFF, JPEG (EXIF 2.21)
Connectivity
VideoYes, NTSC / PAL switchable
ComputerUSB 2.0 High Speed
OtherHDMI Out, DC Input, 10-pin Expansion Terminal (GPS and WT-4A compatible)
Power
Battery TypeLithium Ion rechargeable; MB-D10 battery grip
Battery Form FactorProprietary EN-EL3e
Product Bundle
SoftwareNikon Software Suite CD-ROM
Battery Charger1 x Proprietary EN-EL3e Lithium Ion rechargeable battery and charger
Flash Memory0.0MB
Other
Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) compliantYes
PictBridge CompliantYes
Tripod MountYes, Metal
Remote ControlYes, IR, wired.
More Photos
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR environmental sealing. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 digital SLR environmental sealing. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
Nikon's D700 image sensor assembly. Courtesy of Nikon, with modifications by Michael R. Tomkins. Click for a bigger picture!
 

Original Source Press Release:

THE AGILE NEW NIKON D700 FX-FORMAT D-SLR CAMERA DELIVERS PERFORMANCE INSPIRED BY THE NIKON D3 IN A SMALLER, LIGHTER DESIGN

Nikon’s Second FX-Format Camera Delivers Peak Pro Performance in a Versatile Form-Factor

MELVILLE, N.Y. (July 1, 2008) – Nikon, Inc. today introduced the new D700 digital SLR camera  featuring a 12.1-effective megapixel Nikon FX-format sensor that measures 23.9 x 36mm, which is nearly identical to the size of 35mm film. Benefiting from Nikon’s legacy of imaging technology innovation, the D700 offers both advanced and professional photographers stunning image quality, accurate color reproduction and revolutionary low light performance. 

Building on the immense success of the Nikon D3 professional D-SLR camera, the D700 offers pro-level performance and an extensive array of features and innovations in a comfortably nimble platform.  In addition to the Nikon-original FX-format CMOS sensor, the D700 incorporates Nikon's EXPEED Image Processing System, Nikon’s renowned 51-point auto focus system with 3D Focus Tracking and two Live View shooting modes that allow photographers to frame a shot using the camera's three-inch high-resolution LCD monitor.  The D700 also features Nikon’s sophisticated Scene Recognition System and a new active dust reduction system.

Nikon’s flagship FX and DX-format cameras, the D3 and D300 respectively, established new benchmarks for digital image quality, speed, and unmatched ISO performance.  The D700 maintains this new measure with exceptional overall image quality, broad tonal range and depth, and extremely low-noise throughout its native ISO range of 200 to 6400. 

“Nikon FX-format cameras have teamed with our strong lineup of DX-format models to offer photographers unprecedented advancements in performance and versatility along with the freedom to choose the format that best serves their needs.  Today’s introduction of the D700 offers an important new option to photographers who need the overall performance and imaging perspective Nikon FX-format cameras offer,” said Edward Fasano, general manager for marketing, SLR System Products at Nikon, Inc.  “Nikon has developed a host of innovative technologies such as the Scene Recognition System and Picture Control, incorporating them into both FX and DX-format digital SLRs to ensure that photographers can leverage the advantages of both formats seamlessly, and achieve the end-results that best fulfill their photographic vision.” 

The legendary Nikon FX-Format CMOS sensor
The D700’s 12.1-megapixel FX-format CMOS image sensor provides exceptional image quality throughout its remarkable ISO sensitivity range.  A large pixel size of 8.45 µm allows for an extremely low signal-to-noise ratio and a wide dynamic range.  The 12-channel readout enables accelerated information transfer, allowing the D700 to shoot at speeds of up to eight frames per second at full resolution (using the optional MB-D10 Multi Power Battery Pack) and quickly write image data onto the CompactFlash™ card.

The D700 offers a versatile base ISO range from 200-6400 but can be expanded to range from ISO 100 (Lo-1) to 25,600 (Hi-2) affording photographers the new-found confidence to shoot in the widest variety of lighting conditions from the brightest midday sun to dim interiors.  Images previously thought to be impossible to create without complex lighting set-ups or lengthy post-processing are now captured easily and faithfully with the D700, unleashing new and diverse shooting possibilities.

Also new to the D700 is Nikon’s first self-cleaning system designed for the FX-format sensor.  Utilizing four distinct vibration frequencies, the D700 frees image degrading dust particles from the sensor’s optical low-pass filter at start-up, shut-down or on demand.  As an added benefit, the mirror box and entire shutter mechanism are constructed of materials that resist creating debris that can affect image purity.  

Fastest speed and autofocus in its class
The D700 starts up in a mere 0.12 seconds and has a nearly imperceptible shutter-lag response time of 0.40 milliseconds, making this an extraordinarily responsive tool for the demanding photographer.  The D700 can record full-resolution JPEG images at an astounding five frames per second (fps), or eight fps with the optional MB-D10 battery pack for up to 100 images, or up to 17 lossless 14-bit Nikon NEF (RAW) files.  To write images efficiently, the Nikon D700 is also compliant with the next-generation of high-speed UDMA CompactFlash™ cards that will enable recording speeds up to 35 megabytes/second.

The D700 offers one of the fastest and most accurate advanced AF systems on the market today.  Nikon’s Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus sensor module features 51 AF points and the ability to use 3D tracking to focus and lock-on a moving subject.  The 15 cross-type sensors and 36 horizontal sensors can be used individually or in groups, with the option for Single Area AF mode and Dynamic AF modes using groups of either 9, 21 or all 51 focus points.  The system also features 3D Focus Tracking with automatic focus point switching that takes advantage of all 51 AF points as it uses scene color content and light information to accurately track the subject.

Intelligent features for sophisticated performance
The D700 relies on a wealth of innovative Nikon technologies to help photographers create superb images.  Nikon’s Scene Recognition System analyzes information from the 1,005-pixel RGB light sensor for use in auto exposure, auto white balance and autofocus calculations.  The Scene Recognition System also assists autofocus by tracking subject position and automatically shifts the AF points used to match the subject’s movement within the frame.  This system also contributes to higher accuracy of auto exposure and auto white balance detection, resulting in sharp landscapes, flattering portraits and engaging action shots.

Photographers also have the option to enhance their pictures during or after capture with the Picture Control System and Active D-Lighting.  Nikon’s Picture Control System enables users to adjust their images to pre-set parameters such as Standard, Neutral, Vivid and Monochrome that apply tweaks to image sharpening, tone compensation, brightness, overall tone and saturation.  D-Lighting uses localized tone control technology to further optimize highlight and shadow detail while also maintaining natural contrast, giving photographers the ability to capture more perfectly exposed images, even in unusual lighting conditions.  Active D-Lighting lets photographers choose from various intensities during capture, while a new Automatic mode also applies varying levels of D-Lighting as, and when needed, to enhance photos while shooting.

Enhanced Live View modes and viewfinder
Ideal for studio, remote applications and more, Nikon’s Live View allows the photographer to compose the subject on the bright three-inch, TFT LCD monitor.  In Handheld mode, the user is able to recompose the frame prior to actual shooting; familiar TTL phase-detection AF is activated, using all 51 AF points.  Tripod mode is designed for precise focus accuracy with still subjects and tripod stabilization.  It enables focal-plane contrast-detect AF on a desired point within a specific area.  Remote view, focusing and shooting can also be controlled from a PC (via connection or wireless) using the optional Nikon Camera Control Pro 2 software.  Additionally, the Virtual horizon feature on the D700 can now be superimposed over the Live View monitor image to aid composition.

While using Live View to compose or review images and settings, users will appreciate the ultra-high resolution 920,000-dot VGA, three-inch TFT LCD monitor with tempered glass that provides a wide 170-degree viewing angle.  The large monitor is remarkably effective when confirming the focus with enlarged playback images.  The camera also outputs a video signal to an HD television using the new smaller HDMI-C standard, which is an excellent solution for workshop demonstrations or shooting tethered for clients.

Photographers will also be able to compose images easily using the wide and bright viewfinder that features an eye-level pentaprism with high refraction index and provides a 95 percent frame coverage with 0.72x magnification.  Each of the 51-AF points, as well as a framing grid can also be superimposed on the finder screen to suit the photographer’s personal preferences.

Rugged construction and durability
High-strength magnesium alloy is used for the construction of the camera body, rear body and mirror box to create a precision platform, reduce weight and provide rugged durability.  The camera is tested to stand up to the rigors of the globetrotting photographer and is weather sealed using precision O-rings where connections are made to effectively combat dust and moisture.

The shutter unit employs an assembly made of a new composite carbon fiber and Kevlar hybrid material.  Tested on fully assembled cameras, the D700’s shutter unit has been proven through 150,000 cycles under demanding conditions.  The self-diagnostic shutter constantly monitors and maintains shutter precision to ensure peak performance.

Price and availability
The new FX-format Nikon D700 D-SLR camera will be available late July 2008, and will have an estimated selling price of $2,999.95* (body only).

About Nikon
Nikon, At the Heart of the Image™. Nikon Inc. is the world leader in digital imaging, precision optics and photo imaging technology and is globally recognized for setting new standards in product design and performance for its award-winning consumer and professional photographic equipment. Nikon Inc. distributes consumer and professional digital SLR cameras, NIKKOR optics, Speedlights and system accessories; Nikon COOLPIX® compact digital cameras; COOLSCAN® digital film scanners; 35mm film SLR cameras; Nikon software products and Nikon sports and recreational optics. Nikon D Series digital SLR cameras are recognized as “Highest in Customer Satisfaction with digital SLR cameras,” according to the latest J.D. Power and Associates 2007 digital Camera Satisfaction Study. Nikon Corporation, the parent company of Nikon Inc., recently celebrated its 90th anniversary and announced the production of over 40 million NIKKOR SLR interchangeable lenses. For more information, dial (800) NIKON-UX or visit http://www.nikonusa.com, which links all levels of photographers to the Web's most comprehensive photo learning and sharing communities. 

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For J.D. Power and Associates award information go to jdpower.com
* Estimated selling price listed is only an estimate.  Actual prices are set by dealers and are subject to change at any time.

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