D40 vs Competing Models

Nikon D40 vs other manufacturer's SLRs
Manufacturer
Nikon
Canon
Canon
Olympus
Pentax
Model
D40
EOS 350D Digital Rebel XT
EOS 400D
Digital Rebel XTi
EVOLT E-500
K110D
Imaging
System
Sensor Manufacturer Sony Canon Canon Kodak Sony
Sensor Type CCD CMOS CMOS CCD CCD
Color Filter Array RGB RGB RGB RGB RGB
Total Megapixels
6.24
8.2
10.5
8.9
6.31
Effective Megapixels 6.1 8.0 10.1 8.15 6.1
Effective Sensor Size (mm)
23.7 x 15.6
22.2 x 14.8
22.2 x 14.8
17.3 x 13.0
23.5 x 15.7
Focal Length Multiplier (approx.)
1.5x
1.6x
1.6x
2.0x
1.5x
Image Processor
Not stated
DIGIC II
DIGIC II
TruePic TURBO
Not stated
Viewfinder
Type
Eye-level pentamirror
Eye-level pentamirror
Eye-level pentamirror
Eye-level
 pentamirror
Eye-level
 pentamirror
Coverage
95%
95%
95%
95%
96%
Magnification (-1 diopter with 50mm lens at infinity)
0.8x
0.8x
0.8x
0.9x
0.85x
Eyepoint (mm)
18
21
21
10
?
Dioptric Adjustment Range (diopters)
-1.7 to +0.5
-3.0 to +1.0
-3.0 to +1.0
-3.0 to +1.0
-2.5 to +1.5
Focusing Screen
Type-B BriteView clear matte screen Mark V
Fixed, precision matte screen
Fixed, precision matte screen
Fixed (Matte with AF/Metering marks)
Natural-Bright-Matte II focusing screen
Viewfinder
Info Display
AF frames/spot metering areas, focus confirmation, focus area/AF-area mode, battery status, AE lock indicator, flexible program shift, shutter speed, aperture value, electronic analog exposure display, flash compensation indicator, exposure compensation indicator, Auto ISO indicator, number of exposures remaining/buffer space/preset WB recording indicator/exposure compensation value/flash compensation value/PC mode indicator, flash-ready indicator, warning indicator
AF information (AF points, focus confirmation light), exposure information (shutter speed, aperture value, manual exposure, AE lock, exposure level, AEB in progress, exposure warning), flash information (flash ready, red-eye reduction lamp on, high-speed sync, FE lock, flash exposure compensation), maximum burst, CF card information
AF (AF points, focus confirmation light), Exposure (shutter speed, aperture, exposure level, AE lock, exposure compensation, AEB level, bulb), Flash (flash ready, red-eye reduction lamp on, high-speed sync, FE lock, FEB shooting, flash exposure compensation, insufficient flash warning during FE lock), White balance correction, Maximum burst, CF card full warning, CF card error warning, No CF card warning
AF frames, shutter speed, aperture value, AF confirmation mark, flash, white balance, AE lock, number of storable still pictures, exposure compensation value indication, metering mode, battery status, exposure mode, record mode
AF frames, spot metering area, flash charge status, AF mode, Scene modes, ISO setting, Focus indicator, Shutter Speed, Aperture, EV compensation, Available images, and the AE Lock indicator
Depth of Field Preview
Not available
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
Enabled with depth-of-field preview position on power dial.
Recording
System
Recording Media / Quantity / Slot Type
Secure Digital card
 (SDHC compatible)
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive, xD-Picture Card
Secure Digital card
(SDHC with firmware 1.01)
Compatible File System
FAT 16 / FAT 32
FAT 16 / FAT 32
FAT 16 / FAT 32
FAT 16 / FAT 32
FAT 16 / FAT 32
Recording Formats
RAW (NEF), JPEG
RAW (CR2), JPEG
RAW (CR2), JPEG
RAW (ORF), JPEG, TIFF
RAW, JPEG
Maximum Resolution
3008 x 2000
3456 x 2304
3,888 x 2,592
3264 x 2448
3008 x 2008
Reduced Resolutions (JPEG only)
2256 x 1496; 1504 x 1000
2496 x 1664; 1728 x 1152
2816 x 1880; 1936 x 1288
3200 x 2400; 2560 x 1920; 1600 x 1200; 1280 x 960; 1024 x 768; 640 x 480
2400 x1 600; 1536 x 1024
RAW + JPEG Recording
Yes, large/basic JPEG only
Yes, large/fine JPEG only
Yes, large/fine JPEG only
Yes
No
Color Space &
White Balance
User-Selectable Color Space
Yes
sRGB (two variants) + Adobe RGB
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB
Processing Parameters
(Contrast, Sharpness, Saturation, Color Tone) / # of Increments
7 options each for sharpness and contrast, 4 options for saturation. 7-step hue adjustment. Digital vari-programs preset various processing parameters as well. Second sRGB color space boosts saturation somewhat.
5
(Same as original Digital Rebel, but with the addition of a Black and White mode that includes tone and contrast adjustments.)
8 options for sharpness, 9 options for contrast, saturation, and color tone. 

6 Picture styles (Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Neutral, Faithful, Monochrome), plus 3 user defined
5 options each for sharpness, saturation, and contrast. Normal/Low/High-key Gradation adjustment
5 options each for sharpness, saturation, and contrast.

Image Tone: Bright, Natural

Preset WB settings
6 (Direct Sunlight, Cloudy, Shade, Incandescent, Fluorescent, Flash)
6 (Daylight, Cloudy, Shade, Incandescent, Fluorescent, Flash)
6 (Daylight, Cloudy, Shade, Tungsten, White Fluorescent, Flash)
7 (Kelvin Temperature settings correlated with common light sources, such as incandescent, various types of fluorescent, etc.)
6 (Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten light, Fluorescent light, Flash)
Manual Color Temperature Setting Range
(No Kelvin option, but very broad Preset WB range)
Not available
Not available
3,000 ~ 7,000K
Not available
WB Adjustment Range
±3 steps in 1-step increments
10 mireds per step
±9 steps in 1-step increments
5 mireds per step
±9 steps in 1-step increments
5 mireds per step
±7 steps in 1-step increments, 2 mireds per step
Not available
Autofocus
System
Type
TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM530 autofocus module
TTL-CT-SIR with a CMOS sensor
(TTL secondary image registration, phase detection)
TTL-CT-SIR with a CMOS sensor
(TTL secondary image registration, phase detection)
TTL phase detection
TTL phase detection by SAFOX VIII autofocus module
# of Focusing Points (Focusing Point Type)
3 points (1 cross-type, 2 vertical-type)
7 points (1 cross-type, 2 horizontal-type, 4 vertical-type)
9 points (1 cross-type, 8 single-axis)
3 points (1 cross-type, 2 single-axis)
11 points, (9 cross-type, 2 single-axis)
Superimposed Focus Point Display No Yes Yes Yes Yes
AF Working Range
EV -1 ~ 19 (ISO 100)
EV 0.5 ~ 18
EV -0.5 ~ 18
EV 0 ~ 19 (ISO 100)
EV -1 ~ 19 (ISO 200)
AF-assist Beam
Yes, bright incandescent lamp, (Range approx. 3.0m / 9.8 ft, depending on lens.) Not dependent on flash setting.
Yes, stroboscopic flash (Range: Approx. 4.0m / 13.1ft. at center, approx. 3.5m/11.5ft. off-center)
Yes, stroboscopic flash (linked to all 9 AF points)
With built-in flash unit, and on dedicated Olympus external flash units. Note: Only available when flash is enabled.
Yes, bright incandescent lamp. Only available when flash is enabled.
One-shot AF
Available in all modes
Enabled in Portrait, Landscape, Close-up (Macro), Night Portrait, and A-DEP modes.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority and Manual modes.
Enabled in Portrait, Landscape, Close-up (Macro), Night Portrait, and A-DEP modes.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority and Manual modes.
Locked by first position of Shutter Button / OK Button (Customizable)
Available in
Single Shot AF mode
AI Servo (Tracking) AF
Available in all modes
(D40 adds AF-A mode, for auto selection of one-shot or tracking AF, compared to D70/D70s/D200).
Enabled in Sports mode.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority and Manual modes.
Enabled in Sports mode.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority and Manual modes.
Available in Continuous AF Mode
Available in Continuous AF Mode
AI Focus AF
 Closest-subject focus priority available in all modes; Predictive AF for moving subjects in AF-C mode
Enabled in Full Auto and Flash Off modes.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, and Manual modes.
Enabled in Full Auto and Flash Off modes.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, and Manual modes.
Predictive AF for moving subjects
Predictive focus control (with moving subjects in Continuous AF modes)
Exposure
Control
Shooting Modes
12 - Program, shutter-priority AE, aperture-priority AE, Manual, Auto, Auto with flash off, Portrait, Landcape, Close up, Sports, Child, Night Portrait.
.
12 - Program AE (Full Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait, Flash Off, Program), Shutter-priority AE, Aperture-priority AE, Depth-of-field AE, Manual exposure, ETTL autoflash
12 - Program AE (Full Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait, Flash Off, Program), Shutter-priority AE, Aperture-priority AE, Depth-of-field AE, Manual exposure, ETTL-II autoflash
7 - Auto, Program, Aperture-priority AE, Shutter-priority AE, Manual, Scene Program, Scene Select.

15 Scene modes (Portrait, Landscape, Landscape + Portrait, Night Scene, Night Scene + Portrait, Fireworks, Sunset, Macro, Sports, High-Key, Low-Key, Documents, Beach & Snow, Candle, and Children)

12 - Auto Picture, Portrait, Landscape, Macro, Sports, Night Portrait, No Flash, Bulb, Manual, Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority, Program, and Scene modes

8 Scene modes (Night Scene, Surf & Snow, Text, Sunset, Kids, Pet, Candlelight, Museum)

Metering Zones
420
35
35
49
16
Metering Modes
1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses); metering performed by 420-segment RGB sensor.
2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 8mm dia. circle in center of frame.
3) Spot: Meters 3.5 mm dia. circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on active focus area.
Evaluative (linked to any AF point), center weighted average,
9% partial
Evaluative (linked to any AF point), center weighted average,
9% partial
Digital ESP (evaluative), center-weighted,
2% spot,
highlight spot,
shadow spot
Multi-segment,
center-weighted,
spot
Metering System Working Range
1) EV 0 ~ 20
(3D Color Matrix or Center-weighted)

2) EV 2 ~ 20
(Spot metering)

(ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F)
EV 1 ~ 20
EV 1 ~ 20
1) EV 1 ~ 20
(Digital ESP and Center-weighted)

2) EV 3 ~ 17
(Spot metering)
 
(ISO 100, 50mm f/2
lens )
EV 1 ~ 21.5
(ISO 200, f/1.4 lens)
ISO Range / Extended
200 ~ 1600 / 3200
100 ~ 1600 / --
100 ~ 1600 / --
100 ~ 400 / 1600
200 ~ 1600 / 3200
Exposure Compensation
+/- 5 EV in 1/3 EV increments
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
+/- 5 EV in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
+/- 2 EV,
1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
Automatic Exposure Bracketing
Not available
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
3 or 5 shots
in +/- 1, 2/3, 1/2, or 1/3 EV steps
3 shots +/-1.5EV (1/2 steps) or +/-1EV (1/3 steps)
Shutter Speeds,
Frame Rate, Shutter Lag
Shutter Type
Combined mechanical and CCD electronic shutter
Mechanical, all speeds electronically controlled
Mechanical, all speeds electronically controlled
Mechanical Focal Plane, electronically controlled
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal plane shutter
Shutter Speed Range
1/4000 ~ 30 sec. in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, bulb
1/4000 ~ 30 sec. (1/2 or 1/3EV increments) and bulb
1/4000 ~ 30 sec. (1/2 or 1/3EV increments) and bulb
1/4000 ~ 60 sec., bulb
1/4000 ~ 30 sec.,
bulb
Maximum Frames Per Second / Buffer depth
2.5 fps / 100 frames (JPEG large/fine)
3 fps / 14 large/fine JPEG frames
3 fps / 8 large/fine JPEG frames
2.58 fps / 4 large/fine JPEG frames
2.65 fps / 4 large/fine JPEG frames
Shutter lag, full AF (sec.)
0.26
0.20 - 0.24
0.20
0.37 - 0.38
0.182
Shutter lag, prefocus (sec.)
0.098
0.095
0.105
0.095
0.149
Startup time (sec.)
0.9
0.25
0.4
(2.5 including sensor cleaning)
3.0
1.6
Flash
Built-in Flash / Guide Number at ISO 100.
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
Yes (11 meters / 36 feet)
Max flash x-sync speed. (sec.)
1/500 (!)
1/200
1/200
1/180
1/180
Flash Exposure Compensation
-3 to +1 EV, 1/3 EV steps
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
+/- 2 EV, 1, 1/2, or 1/3 EV steps
-2 to +1 EV, 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
Slow-sync flash
1st or 2nd curtain
1st or 2nd curtain
1st or 2nd curtain
1st or 2nd curtain
Yes
PC Sync Terminal
Hot shoe only
Hot shoe only
Hot shoe only
Hot shoe only
Hot shoe only
Playback
System
LCD Size / Pixel Count
2.5 in LCD / 230,000 pixels
1.8 in. LCD / 115,000 pixels
2.5 in. LCD / 230,000 pixels
2.5 in LCD / 215,250 pixels
2.5 in LCD / 210,000 pixels
Enlarged Playback / Scroll
1.1 - 19x for large images, 15x for medium images, or 10x for small ones/ Yes
1.5~10x in 15 steps / Yes
1.5~10x in 15 steps / Yes
2, 3, 4, 10x / Yes
1.2 - 12x / Yes
LCD Monitor Brightness Adjustment Range
10 steps
5 steps
7 steps
7 steps
? steps
Automatic Rotation for Vertical Shots
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No ?
Other Features
Computer Connection
USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
USB 2.0 Full-Speed, PTP-compliant
USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
Direct Printing (PictBridge-compliant printers)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Menu Languages
15 (Japanese, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Dutch, Swedish)
15 (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Simplified Chinese, Russian, Traditional Chinese, Korean,and Japanese.)
15 (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Simplified Chinese, Russian, Traditional Chinese, Korean,and Japanese.)
7 (English, German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, and Korean)
11 (English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Swedish, Dutch)
Camera Default Reset
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Custom Functions (Quantity)
Yes (17)
Yes (9)
Yes (11)
No
Yes (18)
Remote Control
Optional ML-L3 wireless remote
Compatible with Remote Switch RS-60E3, Remote Controller RC-5 / RC-1
Compatible with Remote Switch RS-60E3, Wireless Remote Controllers RC-5 / RC-1
Optional,
 RM-1
Optional wireless
remote control model F
Info LCD Panel / Illumination
No / n/a
Yes / Yes (dedicated button)
No / n/a
No / n/a
Yes / No
Ultrasonic CCD dust-removal function
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
(see K100D)
Eye-start AF
No
No
No
No
No
Anti-Shake
(CCD shift)
No
No
No
No
No
(see K100D)
Body Structure
Body Cover/Chassis
Largely Plastic
Largely plastic, metal frame
Largely plastic, metal frame
Largely plastic
Largely plastic, metal frame
Power System
Battery Compatibility
EN-EL9
(1000 mAh)
Main: NB-2LH
Backup: CR2016
Main: NB-2LH
Backup: CR2016
BLM-1
4 x AA (Lithium, Alkaline, NiMH) or 2 x CR-V3 lithium batteries
Rated Shooting Capacity at 20°C/68°F
100% AE: 2200
50% Flash: 470
100% AE: 600
50% Flash: 400
100% AE: 500
50% Flash: 370
CIPA standard:
400
CIPA standard:
300
Dimensions & Weight
Dimensions (WxHxD, mm)
126 x 94 x 64
126.5 x 94 x 64
126.5 x 94.2 x 65
129 x 94.5 x 66
129.5 x 92.5 x 70
Weight (body only)
475 g / 16.8 oz.
485 g / 17.1 oz.
510 g / 18 oz.
437 g / 15.4 oz
560 g / 19.8 oz.
Operational
Environment
Operating Temperature Range
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
Operating Humidity Range
< 85%
< 85%
< 85%
30 - 90%
Not stated
Kit Lens
Focal length/aperture
18-55mm
f/3.5-5.6G II ED

EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6

EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6
14-45mm
f/3.5 - f5.6

18-55mm
f/3.5-5.6

Lens Compatibility
Lens Mount / Compatibility
  1. DX Nikkor: All functions supported;
  2. Type G- or D-AF-S Nikkor: All functions supported;
  3. Type G- or D-AF Nikkor: All functions supported except autofocus;
  4. Other AF Nikkor (excluding lenses for F3AF): All functions supported except autofocus, 3D Color Matrix Metering, i-TTL balanced Fill-Flash for digital SLR;
  5. AI-P Nikkor: All functions supported except 3D Color Matrix Metering, i-TTL balanced Fill-Flash for digital SLR and autofocus;
  6. Some non-CPU lenses can be used in exposure mode M only, with no metering, autofocus or TTL flash control; electronic range finder can be used if maximum aperture is f/5.6 or faster.
  7. IX Nikkor lenses cannot be used.
EF / All EOS lenses, plus EF-S lenses
EF / All EOS lenses, plus EF-S lenses
Zuiko Digital, Four Thirds System lenses
Pentax KAF mount compatible with Pentax KAF2, KAF and KA mount lenses; Power zoom function - not available; K-mount lenses - usable with restrictions; S-mount lenses - usable with adapter and restrictions; 67/645 lenses - usable with adapter and restrictions.