Executive
Overview We couldn't wait to get our hands on the Nikon D1!
(We're highly partial to cameras offering full manual control and loads of
features, and use Nikon prosumer SLRs for our own film-based photography.) With
a body design reminiscent of Nikon's high-end 35mm SLR, the F5, the D1 offers a
familiar look and feel for film-based pros, and is quick to get to know. The
standard Nikon F lens mount means that you can attach most of Nikon's 35mm
lenses with no problem (great for current Nikon 35mm shooters who already have a
full kit of lenses). Although the D1 is quite a bit heavier (2.5 lb. or 1.1 kg)
than the prosumer-level digicams we've reviewed in the past, we feel pretty
confident that pocket-sized portability isn't much of an issue with this
camera's potential buyers, all of whom will value the extraordinary control
provided by the D1 far above a few ounces of extra weight. Also, the weight is
due in part to the incredibly rugged magnesium metal body, which creates a rigid
optical platform designed to absorb unreasonable abuse with aplomb. (Handy for
pounding tent pegs while on safari. ;-) We were pleased to see the inclusion of
an external flash hot shoe on top of the camera as well as an external flash
sync socket in the design, giving you as much flash flexibility as any high-end
film-based Nikon SLR.
The very accurate TTL optical viewfinder means that
you have no need for the LCD panel as a viewfinder, saving some on battery power
consumption. (By its nature, barring a "pellicle" mirror, the very design of an
SLR precludes a "live" LCD viewfinder.) In addition to a dioptric adjustment
dial and a sliding protective cover, the viewfinder features a very detailed
information display that reports most of the camera's exposure settings and also
shows a set of five focus targets. An extremely flexible autofocus system means
that you can determine the type of autofocus (single, continuous or manual),
designate how it's used (single area, dynamic area, etc.) and even designate the
location of the autofocus target within the frame. Exposure-wise, there are so
many features on this camera that you'll have to read the entire review to get
them all. We'll just mention a few here that we find particularly
noteworthy.
To begin, you have the option of working in Program AE,
Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority or Manual exposure modes. Exposure settings
are easily changed by using a combination of control buttons and command dials
(no tedious LCD menu system here). An extensive if not somewhat cryptic Custom
Settings menu (accessed by pressing the CSM button and turning the sub and main
command dials) provides access to a huge range of camera settings, including how
various elements of the user interface itself work. For example, you can decide
which command dial controls the shutter speed or aperture, adjust the image
sharpness and contrast, determine whether or not the aperture changes as the
lens zooms or set exposure variables for the automatic bracketing, among many
others (there are 31 Custom Settings menu options in all). With the D1, you have
a much broader exposure compensation range than any other digicam we've seen
(March 2000), with a variable EV adjustment from -5 to +5 in 1/3 EV increments
(the increments can also be altered to 1/2 or one EV unit). White balance also
has a lot of flexibility, with options for Auto, Incandescent, Fluorescent,
Direct Sunlight, Flash, Overcast and Shade, all of which are adjustable from -3
to +3 (arbitrary units) in their intensity.
Three metering modes are
available: Spot, Center-Weighted and a very accurate Color 3D Matrix metering
option. ISO can be set to 200, 400, 800 or 1600, giving you tremendous exposure
flexibility. (Special "sensitivity up" modes are available that extend the
effective ISO to 3200 or 6400, albeit at the cost of pretty severe image noise.)
The auto bracketing feature takes three exposures of the same subject at
different exposure settings (which either you or the camera can control).
There's even a black and white monochrome exposure mode. Continuous Shooting
lets you capture up to 21 consecutive images at up to 4.5 frames per second, and
here again, you can select both the maximum number of shots as well as the frame
rate. The camera's flash sync mode menu lets you select when the flash fires.
Choose from Front-Curtain Sync, Slow-Sync, Rear-Curtain Sync, Red-Eye Reduction
and Red-Eye Reduction with Slow Sync. Because the D1 accommodates a variety of
Nikon's Speedlights, specific flash power and operation will vary depending on
the particular model you're using.
The 2.7 megapixel CCD gives you an
image size of 2000 x 1312 pixels. Image quality options include the usual Basic,
Normal and Fine but also RGB TIFF, YCbCr TIFF and RAW data formats (all listed
under the Hi quality option in the menu system). Image storage is on
CompactFlash Type I or II. As suggested by the Type II card slot, the D1
supports the 340 MB IBM MicroDrive for huge on-the-go storage capacity. The D1
utilizes a custom EN-4 Ni-MH battery pack for power and an AC adapter/charger is
included in the box. (We also highly recommend a spare battery pack). A design
plus we really enjoyed here is that the battery pack and card slot are both
accessible from the sides of the camera, meaning that you don't have to dismount
the camera from the tripod to access either compartment (this is something we
always pay attention to, given the amount of studio work we do).
The full
manual control, lack of LCD reliance and bevy of features will make the D1 a
coveted addition to any photographer's equipment bag. This camera is perfect for
the professional photographer as well as the (well-heeled) advanced amateur
ready for a digicam that's a no-compromise creative tool. We're thrilled to see
the carryover of Nikon's extensive exposure controls and features to the digital
world and glad to see the familiar styling which makes the D1 easy to get
acquainted with. Kudos to Nikon for creating a digital camera that's practical
in the studio and out in the field, with all the exposure and creative control
we could ask for: A true Nikon SLR in every respect!