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Minolta DiMAGE X20
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Quick Review
Minolta DiMAGE X20 Digital Camera
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Camera
QuickLook |
Review
Date |
9/26/2003 |
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User Level |
Novice - Amateur |
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Product Uses |
Family / Travel |
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Digicam Design |
Point and Shoot |
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Picture Quality |
Good, 2.0-megapixel
CCD |
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Print Sizes |
4x6 to
5x7 inches |
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Availability |
Now |
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Suggested Retail Price
(At introduction)
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$249 |
Introduction
The Minolta DiMAGE X20 is the latest in Minolta's line
of subcompact DiMAGE X models, using a unique "folded" lens design
to achieve a remarkably compact form factor and very fast startup times. Minolta
really turned heads when they first introduced the DiMAGE X, now nearly two
years ago. A two-megapixel camera in the form of a square block of metal,
just barely over three-quarters of an inch thick, the DiMAGE X was an immediate
hit, as popular as a fashion statement as it was for its status as a go-anywhere,
shoot-anytime digital camera. While Minolta has since extended their "X"
line of DiMAGE cameras to 3.2 megapixel resolution and added features, the
new Minolta DiMAGE X20 takes the same clever lens design, and drops it into
a plastic body to dramatically lower the cost. In addition to the lower cost,
the DiMAGE X20 increases its appeal to beginners with a slightly redesigned
user interface that employs a shortcut menu screen to improve ease of use.
If you're in the market for a super-compact digicam on a budget, read on for
all the details the new Minolta DiMAGE X20!
Camera Overview
Continuing with the vertical, "folded" lens design that made Minolta's
DiMAGE Xt and X so popular, the DiMAGE X20 features the same tiny, extraordinarily
thin body that's proven so portable. This newest addition at the low end of
the DiMAGE X line sports an all-plastic body for lighter weight and lower
cost, as well as a smaller CCD to help hit the lower price point. It also
features a redesigned menu system that's a bit more user-friendly for novices.
(Although I personally prefer the menu layout used in the other members of
the "X" line.). Measuring 3.4 x 2.6 x 0.9 inches (86 x 67 x 24 millimeters)
and weighing just 6.0 ounces (171 grams) with the battery and SD memory card, the DiMAGE X20 remains one of the smallest digicams on the market. With the extremely compact design and lack of significant case protrusions, there's no excuse for leaving it behind, as it can tag along in even the smallest shirt pocket, or be quickly tucked into an evening bag or pants pocket. The unique "folded" optical design means that there's no wait for a lens to telescope out of the body when the camera is powered up, resulting in very fast startup and shutdown times. The sleek design includes a built-in lens cover which conveniently slides out of the way whenever the camera is powered on, eliminating any concern over misplacing a lens cap. The 3x zoom lens and fully automatic exposure control makes the camera easy to use yet versatile enough for most common applications. The 2.0-megapixel CCD produces enough resolution images for making sharp prints as large as 5x7 inches, or slightly softer ones as large as 8x10, as well as lower resolution images better suited for email and other electronic use.
The DiMAGE X20 has a 3x, 4.8-14.4mm lens, the equivalent
of a 37-111mm lens on a 35mm camera. The autofocus covers a range from 3.9 inches
(10 centimeters) to infinity. There's no separate macro mode, but the 3.9-inch
close-focusing combined with a telephoto lens setting produces really excellent
macro performance. Depending on the lens zoom position, the maximum aperture
ranges from f/2.8 to f/3.7. In addition to the optical zoom, the DiMAGE X20offers
a 1.1 to 4.0x digital zoom, in increments of 0.1x. (Although I always remind
readers that digital zoom always decreases the overall image quality because
it simply enlarges the central pixels of the CCD's image.) The 1.6-inch, color
TFT LCD monitor has an anti-reflection coating, and features an information
display. In Playback mode, images can be enlarged up to 6x, as an aid to checking
critical focus and framing.
Exposure is automatically controlled at all times, with only a few exposure options available. An On/Off button on top of the camera powers the camera on, and a Mode switch lets you select between Record and Movie modes, with a Playback button for quick image review. Thanks to the all-internal lens design, there's no need to wait for the lens to extend before you can shoot, so startup times are very short. Most exposure options are controlled through the LCD's on-screen menu system, which offers very straightforward navigation and a new interface to make it even more user-friendly than previous models. (Although I have to say that I personally preferred the standard tabbed-menu layout of the earlier user interface design.) That said, you can program the rear-panel left and right arrow keys to control flash mode, exposure compensation, white balance, etc, without needing to enter the menu system to do so. Shutter speeds range from 1/1,000 to four seconds, although the chosen value is not reported to the user. Exposure Compensation is adjustable from -2 to +2 exposure equivalents (EV) in one-third-step increments. Sensitivity is adjustable to values of 64, 100, 200, or 400, with an Auto setting as well, that varies the ISO between 64 and 200, depending on the current light level. White Balance is adjustable through the settings menu, with options for Auto, Daylight, Cloudy, Incandescent, and Fluorescent light sources. The DiMAGE X20's built-in flash operates in Auto, Red-Eye Reduction, Forced, Suppressed, or Slow Sync modes.
In addition to the basic exposure options, the DiMAGE X20
also offers a few extra shooting modes, accessed through the settings menu.
A Self-Portrait mode adjusts the focus so that it doesn't exceed 3.3 feet, enough
room for you to hold the camera directly in front of you and capture a well-focused
self-portrait. Additionally, the DiMAGE X20 features a Portrait mode, which
selects larger lens apertures to reduce the camera's "depth of field"
so the subject appears in focus in front of a slightly blurred background, placing
more emphasis on the subject. In Movie exposure mode, the camera captures either
320 x 240-pixel or 160 x 240-pixel resolution moving images with sound, with
duration limited only by the size of the memory card. A Self-Timer mode provides
a 10-second delay between the time the Shutter button is pressed and when the
camera actually takes the picture, allowing you to get into your own shots.
For shooting fast action subjects, the DiMAGE X20's Continuous Advance mode
captures a rapid series of images when you hold down the Shutter button, much
like a motor drive on a traditional 35mm camera. Provided that there's enough
space remaining on the memory card, the camera can capture up to three large/fine
images, or up to 22 small/economy mode ones before having to pause to write
the image data to the memory card. Details like image size and shutter speed
can affect the shooting interval, but it averages approximately 1.5 frames per
second. A Multi Frame mode captures a series of nine thumbnail images, which
are then arrayed in a single image in a 3x3 format. Finally, a Voice Memo option
records short sound clips to accompany recorded images.
The DiMAGE X20 stores its images on an SD memory card,
and an 8MB card accompanies the camera. (The camera also works with the slightly
less expensive MMC cards.) New on the X20 is a Favorites option for saving favorite
images, and an Image Pasting tool which lets you insert a portion of a live
frame over a captured image. Connection to a host computer for image download
is via USB. The DiMAGE X20 is a "storage-class" device, which means
that it doesn't require any separate driver software for Windows 2000 and XP,
or for Mac OS 8.6 and later. The camera utilizes two AA-type batteries for power,
either alkaline or NiMH. A set of alkaline batteries comes with the camera,
but I highly recommend picking up a set or rechargeable NiMH batteries and keeping
a spare set freshly charged at all times. See my Battery
Shootout page to see which batteries currently on the market are best, read
my review of the
Maha C-204F charger, to see why it's my longtime favorite. The optional
AC adapter is also useful for preserving battery power when reviewing and downloading
images, or when viewing images and movies on a television, via the supplied
A/V cable.
Basic Features
- 2.0-megapixel CCD.
- 1.6-inch color TFT LCD monitor with anti-reflection coating.
- Glass, 3x, 4.8-14.4mm lens, equivalent to a 37-111mm lens on a 35mm camera.
- As much as 4.0x digital zoom.
- Automatic exposure control.
- Shutter speeds from 1/1,000 to four seconds.
- Maximum aperture f/2.8 to f/3.7, depending on lens zoom position.
- Built-in flash.
- SD/MMC memory card storage, 8MB card included.
- Images saved as JPEG files.
- Power supplied by two AA-type batteries or optional AC adapter.
- DiMAGE software and USB drivers included for both Windows and Mac platforms.
Special Features
- Movie mode with sound.
- Continuous Advance and Multi Frame shooting modes.
- Portrait and Self-Portrait modes.
- 10-second Self-Timer for delayed shutter release.
- Voice Memo mode for recording captions.
- White balance (color) adjustment with five modes.
- Adjustable ISO.
- Five color adjustment settings.
- DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) compatibility.
- Video cable for connection to a television set.
- USB cable for connection to a computer (driver software included).
Recommendation
The DiMAGE X20 is very small and compact. Its fully automatic exposure
control will suit novices and others interested in point-and-shoot operation,
although the user does have a few options for brightening or darkening the image,
or adjusting the color balance. The 2.0-megapixel CCD delivers good quality
images, with enough resolution to make sharp 5x7 prints or slightly softer 8x10
ones, and lower resolution options for email purposes. The DiMAGE X20's tiny
size makes it a natural for "anywhere/anytime" photography. With its
point-and-shoot appeal and ease of use, the DiMAGE X20 is perfect for novice
users who simply want to take good pictures without getting too involved in
the technicalities. Even sophisticated users will appreciate its exceptional
portability and good picture-taking capabilities though. It'd thus do well as
a "second camera" for enthusiasts, too.
Design
Like the DiMAGE X and Xt before it, the DiMAGE X20 has an amazingly thin, tiny
case. Its sleek, rectangular body shape and lack of protrusions make the DiMAGE
X20 one of the most portable cameras on the market. Measuring just 3.4 x 2.6
x 0.9 inches (86 x 67 x 24 millimeters), the DiMAGE X20 fits just about anywhere,
including the smallest of shirt pockets. Matching its diminutive size, the DiMAGE
X20 is also very light weight at just 6.0 ounces (171 grams)
with the batteries and SD memory card installed. The secret to the DiMAGE
X20's compact design is its internally-mounted lens, which stretches vertically
up the side of the camera rather than protruding from the camera's front. An
internal prism reflects light from the subject down into the lens itself, almost
like a periscope. The internal lens mounting also means that there's no wait
for the lens barrel to extend when you power up the camera, making startup times
very quick.

The front of the camera holds the lens window, flash, self-portrait mirror,
and self-timer lamp. A shutter-like, retractable lens cover protects the lens
window whenever the camera is powered off, sliding quickly out of the way when
the camera is turned on. A circular, slightly raised finger grip provides a
more substantial grip than on previous models. Also visible on the front of
the camera is the microphone, indicated by a series of tiny holes to the left
of the flash.
 
On the right side of the camera (as viewed from the rear) is the exposed SD
memory card slot, lining up beside the DC In power and AV/Digital jacks. An
indicator light just below the SD card slot lights whenever the camera accesses
the card, letting you know not to remove the card. Below these is the battery
compartment, protected by a sliding door.
The opposite side of the camera is featureless, with no connectors or controls
on it at all. This view of the camera shows the decal that illustrates the clever
lens design Minolta is so justifiably proud of, as well as a small indention
marked with the maximum optical plus digital zoom. Be reassured though, that
the label can be easily removed after purchase, to result in a very sleek, elegant
case design.

The DiMAGE X20's top panel is sleek and smooth, with only a minor protrusion
from the Shutter and Power buttons. A sliding switch is just behind both buttons,
and places the camera into Record or Movie modes.

The remaining camera controls are on the back panel, along with the 1.6-inch
color LCD monitor. At the top left and right corners are the neck strap attachment
eyelets, which fold outward for easy loading, then flip back inward to hold
the strap in place. The Four-Way Arrow pad is in the top right corner, and consists
to two arrow keys on either side, and a two-way up/down rocker button in the
center that controls optical and digital zoom. (The left and right arrow keys
can be programmed to control one of a handful of exposure options as well.)
To the left of arrow pad is the Menu button, which calls up and dismisses the
LCD menu display. Just below it is the Playback button, which places the camera
in Playback mode. The camera's speaker is also on the rear panel, just to the
right of the LCD monitor.

The bottom panel of the DiMAGE X20 reveals only the plastic, threaded tripod
mount.
Camera Operation
The DiMAGE X20's user interface is very straightforward, as the camera employs
automatic exposure at all times. New to the X20 is a simplified menu screen,
with a 3x3 array of menu options displayed like virtual buttons. The center
"button" accesses the main mode menu, which is laid out more like
a traditional list menu screen. The X20 has very few external controls, meaning
you must call up the LCD menu to adjust most camera settings. This is somewhat
cumbersome, but you can customize the right and left arrow keys to control either
exposure compensation, flash, or one of a handful of other settings, reducing
your dependence on the menu system. In both capture and playback modes, the
camera's main menu is divided into three pages, delineated by subject tabs at
the top of the screen. The Mode switch lets you quickly switch between Movie
and Record modes, while an external button accesses Playback mode. Considering
the camera's automatic exposure control and limited user options, most users
should be able to become familiar with the camera's operation in half an hour
or less. (And experienced users may not even need to crack the manual.)
Record-Mode Display
In Record
mode, the LCD monitor displays the subject with a minor amount of overlaid information,
indicating flash, white balance, ISO setting, the current size/quality setting,
and number of images that can be stored on the remaining memory card space at
the current size/quality. Pressing and holding the center OK button (up and
down arrow key) cancels and recalls the information display. When you half-press
the Shutter button, a small dot appears in the lower right-hand corner of the
LCD indicating whether the camera is focused (white dot) or not (red dot), and
a "shaking hand" symbol appears above the focus dot if the shutter
speed is slow enough that you'll need to be careful not to jiggle the camera
during the exposure.
Playback-Mode Display
In Playback
mode, the default image display shows the most recently captured image, with
an information overlay showing the resolution and quality setting used, the
date and time of capture, the file number, and the sequence number of the image
among those currently stored in the memory card. With an image displayed full-screen,
pressing the zoom control in the "T" direction zooms in on the image
in steps of 0.2x, up to a maximum magnification of 6x. At any magnification
level, pressing the "OK" button (pressing the center of the T/W lever)
switches you to scrolling operation, in which the left/right buttons and the
T/W control let you scroll around the magnified image. Pressing the center of
the T/W lever again returns you to zoom operation. Zooming out all the way from
the enlarged view and then pressing the "W" side of the zoom control
once more calls up a nine-image index display. The screenshot above right shows
all the available display options in playback mode.
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