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Camera Operation
The DiMAGE Xg's user interface is very straightforward, as the camera employs
automatic exposure at all times. While zoom setting, flash mode, wide
/ spot autofocus and your choice of either exposure compensation, white
balance, drive mode or ISO sensitivity can be adjusted via the rear-panel controls,
all the other features and functions are controlled through the LCD menu system.
In both capture and playback modes, the camera's menu system is divided into
three pages, delineated by subject tabs at the top of the screen - very similar
to the DiMAGE Xt, although the visual styling has been changed slightly. To
the right of the subject tabs, a new "Setup" button replaces the DiMAGE
Xt's "Setup" position on the mode dial, taking you from the record
or playback menus to the Setup menu. The Mode dial lets you quickly switch between
Playback and Record modes. Considering the camera's automatic exposure control
and limited user options, most users should be able to become familiar with
the camera's operation in 30 minutes to an hour. (And experienced users may
not even need to crack the manual.)
Record-Mode Display
In
record mode, the LCD monitor displays the subject with a minor amount of overlaid
information, indicating flash, white balance, ISO setting, the current size/quality
setting, and number of images that can be stored on the remaining memory card
space at the current size/quality. Pressing the Display button beneath the LCD
once removes the information overlay, pressing it again turns the LCD off entirely,
and pressing it a third time restores the default display. When you half-press
the shutter button, a small dot appears in the lower right-hand corner of the
LCD indicating whether the camera is focused (white dot) or not (red dot), and
a "shaking hand" symbol appears above the focus dot if the shutter
speed is slow enough that you'll need to be careful not to jiggle the camera
during the exposure.
Playback-Mode Display
In
playback mode, the default image display shows the most recently captured image,
with an information overlay showing the resolution and quality setting used,
the date and time of capture, the file number, and the sequence number of the
image among those currently stored in the memory card. Pressing the Display
button once dismisses the information overlay, and pressing it a third time
shows a set of six thumbnails. With an image displayed full-screen, pressing
the zoom control in the "T" direction zooms in on the image in steps
of 0.2x, up to a maximum magnification of 6x. At any magnification level, pressing
the "OK" button (pressing the center of the T/W lever) switches you
to scrolling operation, in which the left/right buttons and the T/W control
let you scroll around the magnified image. Pressing the center of the T/W lever
again returns you to zoom operation. The screenshot above right shows all the
available display options in playback mode.
External Controls

Power Button: Unobtrusively located near the center of the camera's top panel, this slightly recessed button turns the camera on and off.

Shutter Button: Directly to the right of the Power button, this button sets focus and exposure when pressed halfway, and fires the shutter when fully pressed.

Mode Dial: Just behind and below the power button, at the top of the camera's rear panel, this control sets the Xg's main operating mode. Options include scene mode, still capture, playback, and movie/audio capture.

Right and Left Arrow Keys: Located in the top right corner of the back panel, these buttons control
your choice of either exposure compensation, white balance, drive mode or ISO sensitivity
while in Record mode. In any settings menu, these buttons navigate through menu choices. In playback mode, these buttons scroll forward or back through previously captured images. When in scrolling mode during zoomed playback (see the following entry for more info), these buttons move your view right or left in the enlarged playback image.
Zoom Toggle Button (Up and Down Arrow Key): Centered between the Right
and Left Arrow keys, this control adjusts the optical and digital zoom in any
record mode. It also serves as the up/down control when navigating LCD menu
choices. This button also serves as the "OK" button for confirming
menu selections.
In Record mode, pressing and holding this button for a few seconds switches the camera from area autofocus (the default) to spot autofocus or back again.
In Playback mode, this button lets you zoom in on an image, as much as 6x. Once you've zoomed in on an image, pressing the center of this button switches to scrolling operation, after which up/down actuation moves your view up and down in the enlarged image. Pressing the center of the button again returns you to control of the playback zoom level.

Menu Button: The first in a series of four buttons arranged along the bottom of the rear-panel LCD display, this button calls up the settings menu in both Record and Playback modes.

QuickView / Erase Button: To the right of the Menu button, this button lets you immediately review the most recently captured image, without having to switch the camera to playback mode. Pressing the button a second time brings up a dialog box asking if you want to delete that image. While in QuickView mode, you can scroll back and forth through the images on the memory card, zooming in on them if you wish. Pressing the Menu button returns you to capture mode though, rather than calling up either the playback or record menu screens. Half-pressing the shutter button also cancels the QuickView mode, returning you to capture mode.
In Playback mode, this button lets you delete the displayed image.

Display Button: Next in line to the right of the QuickView/Erase button, this button controls the LCD display. In Record mode, pressing this button once disables the information overlay. A second press cancels the image display altogether and shuts off the LCD monitor (great for saving battery power), while a third press recalls both the information and image displays.
In Playback mode, pressing the Display button displays or dismisses the information display. A third press switches to a 2x3 display of thumbnail images for rapidly reviewing photos in the camera.

Flash Button: The left most of the set of controls under the LCD screen, this button cycles through the available flash modes in still image Record mode. Options include Auto, Red-Eye Reduction, Forced, Suppressed, and Slow Sync. In Playback mode, this button has no function.
Camera Modes and Menus
Still-Image Record Mode: In normal Record mode, the camera can capture still images. The Record menu is displayed by pressing the Menu button, and the following options are available:
-
Menu
1
- Drive Mode: Sets drive mode to Single, Self-Timer, Continuous
or Multi Frame.
- Image Size: Adjusts the image resolution to 2,048 x 1,536; 1,600
x 1,200; 1,280 x 960; or 640 x 480 pixels.
- Quality level: Sets the image compression level to Fine, Standard,
or Economy (JPEG file format).
- White Balance: Adjusts the overall color balance of the scene.
Options include Auto, Daylight, Cloudy, Tungsten, and Fluorescent.
- Key Func: This menu item lets you change the function controlled
by the left/right keys on the camera's rear panel. Options include exposure
compensation, white balance, drive mode, ISO sensitivity, and Off (the
default).
Menu
2
- Sensitivity: Lets you set the camera's ISO sensitivity to Auto
(the default), 50, 100, 200, or 400.
- Metering Mode: Select between MultiSegment (the default) or Spot
exposure metering.
- Exp.Comp: Set the exposure compensation from -2 to +2 EV units
in 0.3 EV steps.
- Noise Reductn: Enable or disable the camera's automatic noise-reduction
system, which takes effect during longer exposures.
- Auto Reset: Resets most of the camera's settings to their default
values whenever the camera is turned off.
Menu
3
- Color Mode: Sets the camera's color mode to color (the default),
black and white, or sepia.
- Voice Memo: Enables the recording of an audio track up to 15
seconds long after the capture of each image. (Default is off.)
- Date Imprint: Enables the imprinting of the current date or date
and time in small white characters, in the lower right-hand corner of
each image. Off by default, options include YYYY/MM/DD, or MM/DD/hr:min.
- Digital Zoom: Enables or disables (the default) the digital zoom
function.
- Inst. Playback: Off by default, when turned on this causes the
camera to display each image on the LCD for two seconds after it's captured.
- Setup: (Sorry, no images for this screen.) Accesses the
camera's setup menu.
Playback Mode: This mode allows you to review captured images on the memory card, erase them, protect them, set them up for printing, etc. Pressing the Menu button displays the following options:
Menu
1
- Delete: Erases the current frame, the audio caption attached
to the current frame (if applicable), all frames, or marked frames from
the memory card.
- Audio Caption: Allows you to record a short (15 seconds max.)
sound clip to accompany a previously recorded image.
- Lock: Write-protects the current image, marked images, or all
images, preventing them from being manipulated or erased (except via card
formatting). An option also exists to Unlock images.
Menu
2
- Image Pasting : Allows you to superimpose images on each other.
The currently-selected image acts as a background, and one of nine templates
(vertical rectangle, square, horizontal rectangle, bear, circle, heart,
speech bubble, oval and though bubble) can then be selected and overlaid
on the image. Three sizes can be chosen for any template, and the template
can be positioned where you want it in the image. Finally, the camera
superimposes a live viewfinder view in the template, and you can frame
and capture another photo to fill the template with. The result is saved
as a new image, and the process can be repeated on the resulting image.
- Crop frame : Allows you to crop a portion of the image, using
the same controls as the digital zoom to select the area to be saved.
When satisfied, you press the shutter button to save the resulting cropped
image as a new file.
- Frame Capture : Lets you cue backwards and forwards through a
movie frame by frame with the left and right arrow keys, and save a specific
frame as an image file. If the arrow keys are held down instead of tapped
to cue frame by frame, the movie cues at normal playback speed for a couple
of seconds, then switches to a high-speed cue. If desired, the movie audio
can be attached to the image (if the movie is longer than fifteen seconds,
then the fifteen seconds of audio immediately surrounding the captured
frame will be saved).
- Movie Editor : Allows you to crop a movie, specifying a start
and end-point. The resulting movie can be previewed, and then saved as
a new file.
Menu
3
- DPOF Set: Sets images for printing on an output device supporting
the Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) standard. Options are to mark the
current frame, all frames, marked frames, or to cancel the print orders
for all images.
- Date Print: Either on or off, this elects whether the camera
should print the date with all images in a DPOF order.
- Index Print: Sets up a DPOF order for an index print showing
all images on the memory card.
- E-mail Copy: Makes a smaller copy of images for convenient
emailing of them. The original images aren't changed, a smaller copy is
made. Options are to make a copy of the current image only, or of all
marked images.
- Image Size: Sets the size for making email copies. Options are
640x480 (VGA) or 160x120 (QVGA).
Movie/Audio Mode: This mode allows you to record either movies (with sound) or audio-only files. Pressing the menu button displays the following options.
- Menu 1 (Sorry, no images for this screen)
- Recording Mode: Selects either Movie (the default) or Audio recording
modes.
- Image Size: Selects the size of images recorded in movie files.
Options are 320x240 (the default) or 160x120.
- Frame Rate : Selects the frame rate of movie files. Options are 15 fps or 30 fps.
- Movie Mode : Standard movie (default) or Night Movie (uses higher ISO sensitivity).
- White Balance: Adjusts the overall color balance of the scene.
Options include Auto, Daylight, Cloudy, Tungsten, and Fluorescent.
- Color Mode: Sets the camera's color mode to color (the default),
black and white, or sepia.
- Menu 2 (Sorry, no images for this screen)
- White Balance: Adjusts the overall color balance of the scene. Options include Auto, Daylight, Cloudy, Tungsten, and Fluorescent.
- Exp. Comp.:
Sets the exposure compensation from -2 to +2 EV units in 0.3 EV steps.
- Color Mode: Sets the camera's color mode to color (the default), black and white, or sepia.
Setup Menu : This mode lets you adjust various camera options and settings. Clicking on the Setup button in any other menu displays the following options:
Menu
1
- LCD Brightness: Adjusts the brightness of the LCD
display in eleven steps.
- Format: Formats the SD card, erasing all files, including protected
ones.
- File # Memory: Specifies whether file numbering starts over
with new folders, or continues regardless of folder or memory card.
- Folder Name: You can have the camera name the folders it stores
its images in on the memory card using either the camera's standard scheme,
or by Date. (The latter being a handy way to keep track of photos you've
shot over a period of time.)
- Language: Changes the menu language to English, Japanese, German,
French, or Spanish.
Menu
2
- Audio Signals: Select from two sets of audio signals that occur
whenever a button is pressed (one replicating those in the DiMAGE Xt),
or disable them altogether.
- Shutter FX: You can select your choice of two standard shutter
sounds, or a custom sound, which you can record.
- Custom Record: Lets you record your own custom sounds for the
focus signal and shutter release. (Pretty amusing, I made my test unit
say the word "click" whenever the shutter fired.)
- Volume: Sets the volume of the camera's audio signals and shutter
FX sounds. Playback of recorded audio is not affected. Options are 1 (Low),
2, or 3 (High).
- Power Off: Sets the camera to automatically shut off after 1,
3, 5, 10, or 30 minutes of inactivity.
Menu
3
- Reset Default: Resets most settings to their default values.
- Date/Time Set: Self explanatory - Sets the date and time.
- Date Format: Choose between three different date formats used
for monitor displays and date imprinting. Options are YYYY/MM/DD, MM/DD/YYYY,
and DD/MM/YYYY.
- Transfer Mode: Through its USB interface, the DiMAGE Xg can appear
as either a data storage device or a remote camera. (The remote camera
option allows the Xg to be used as a USB-connected webcam.). This option
also allows you to set the camera to PictBridge mode, for printing images
on PictBridge-compatible printers over the USB connection, without the
need for a computer.
In the Box
Packaged with the DiMAGE Xg are the following items:
- Wrist strap.
- USB cable.
- 16MB SD memory card.
- NP-200 lithium-ion battery pack.
- Battery charger.
- DiMAGE software CD.
- Operating manual and registration card.
Recommended Accessories
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- Additional NP-200 lithium-ion battery pack.
- AC adapter.
- Small camera case.
Recommended Software: Rescue your images!
Just as important as an extra memory card is a tool to rescue your images
when one of your cards fails at some point in the future. I get a lot of email
from readers who've lost photos due to a corrupted memory card. Memory card
corruption can happen with any card type and any camera manufacturer, nobody's
immune. A surprising number of "lost" images can be recovered with
an inexpensive, easy to use piece of software though. Given the amount of
email I've gotten on the topic, I now include this paragraph in all my digicam
reviews. The program you need is called PhotoRescue, by DataRescue SA. Read
our review of it if you'd like, but download the program now,
so you'll have it. It doesn't cost a penny until you need it, and even then
it's only $29, with a money back guarantee. So download PhotoRescue for
Windows or PhotoRescue for
Mac while you're thinking of it. (While you're at it, download the
PDF manual and quickstart guide as well.) Stash the file in a safe place and
it'll be there when you need it. Trust me, needing this is not a matter of
if, but when... PhotoRescue is about the best and easiest tool
for recovering digital photos I've seen. (Disclosure: IR gets a small commission
from sales of the product, but I'd highly recommend the program even if we
didn't.) OK, now back to our regularly scheduled review...
Sample Pictures
See the full
set of my sample pictures and detailed
analysis here. The thumbnails below show a subset of my test images.
Click on a thumbnail to see the full-size photo.
"Gallery" Photos
For those readers interested in a set of less "standardized" photos from the Xg, we've prepared a "gallery" of images for your viewing pleasure. (Thanks to News Editor Mike Tomkins for the great shots. - Click here to visit the gallery.)
Specifications
See the specifications sheet here.
Picky Details
Information on shooting speed, battery life, etc. can be found here.
User Reviews
Test Results
Not sure which camera to buy? Let your eyes be the ultimate judge! Visit our Comparometer(tm) to compare images from the DiMAGE Xg with those from other cameras you may be considering. The proof is in the pictures, so let your own eyes decide which you like best!
As was the case with the DiMAGE Xt before it, I was pleasantly surprised by the quality of the images from the DiMAGE Xt. See
the DiMAGE Xt's sample pictures page for the full results of my testing,
but meanwhile, here's a summary of my findings:
- Color: Very good color outdoors and with flash, acceptable performance with incandescent lighting. Color from the DiMAGE Xg was generally very good. Colors were accurate and properly saturated in all my test subjects, and the camera did a better than average (if not wonderful) job with incandescent lighting indoors. The white balance system left some color cast in the images shot under incandescent lighting, but for the most part did better than most cameras I test under that light source. Color outdoors was very good to excellent as well, with good skin tones and good handling of the always-difficult blue in my Outdoor Portrait shot. Overall, I found the DiMAGE Xg's color to be accurate and very pleasing.
- Exposure: Good exposure accuracy, but contrasty, and often a large variation between exposure steps. Like the DiMAGE X, Xi, and Xt before it, the DiMAGE Xg did pretty well in the exposure department. It's a little prone to losing highlight detail in contrasty scenes under sunlit conditions, but not more than I'm accustomed to seeing in many other digicams. As with the Xi and Xt before it, I was pleased by how well it did under even fairly dim indoor shooting conditions, where it could produce sharp, well-exposed images even under rather inadequate living-room lighting. My biggest complaint was that it seemed to have larger than average increments in exposure between adjacent exposure-compensation settings, despite it's supposed 1/3 EV adjustment step size.
- Resolution/Sharpness: Good for a 3-megapixel subcompact digicam. Like most subcompact cameras, the DiMAGE Xg's images were just a little soft when compared with the best full-sized three-megapixel digicams. The Xg's lens does appear to be somewhat improved over those of previous X-series cameras, with better sharpness in the corners, and less chromatic aberration, my two main complaints about the earlier models.
- Image Noise: Low noise at low ISO settings, moderate at 200, bad at 400. The Xg's images were characterized by low levels of image noise, particularly at ISO 50 and 100. Noise increases sharply after that, becoming noticeable at ISO 200, and rather objectionable at ISO 400. (Personally, I don't consider the Xg's images at ISO 400 to be usable.)
- Closeups: Excellent macro performance, but the flash doesn't throttle down far enough. The Xg captured a surprisingly tiny macro area, at 1.90 x 1.43 inches (48 x 36 millimeters). The Dimage Xg performed pretty well in the macro category, capturing a minimum area of only 1.90 x 1.43 inches (48 x 36 millimeters). Resolution was high, and detail was strong in the dollar bill, coins, and brooch. Details were slightly sharper in the coins and brooch, however. As is common with digicam macro shots, there was a lot of softness in the corners, extending down the entire left side of the image. The Dimage Xg's flash had some trouble throttling down for the macro area and overexposed the shot. Plan on using external illumination for the closest shots, but overall, the Xg is an excellent macro performer.
- Night Shots: Quite usable for city night shots at all ISO settings, but not a great low-light performer. The Xg's low light performance is about the same as that of the Xt, meaning that it can shoot good-looking images under typical city night lighting, but wouldn't be your first choice for shooting under really dim lighting. (Although you can get recognizable images all the way down to the 1/16 foot-candle limit of my test at ISO 400.) Image noise levels are generally quite good, and the optional Noise Reduction system reduces some of the image noise, but not to a great extent. Like the Xt, the Xg has difficulty focusing at light levels darker than about 1/2 foot-candle (about half the brightness of typical city night scenes.) Either a manual focus option, an AF-assist illuminator or both would be quite welcome.
- Viewfinder Accuracy: Excellent accuracy with the LCD viewfinder, but a very (!) tight optical viewfinder. One of my biggest gripes with the DiMAGE Xi and Xt persists in the Xg: Its optical viewfinder is very tight, showing approximately 75 percent frame accuracy at wide angle, and about 72 percent at telephoto. The LCD monitor fared much better, showing approximately 98 percent accuracy at wide angle, and about 99 percent at telephoto. Given that I like LCD monitors to be as close to 100 percent accuracy as possible, the Dimage Xg's LCD monitor does very well, but I'd really like to see a more accurate optical viewfinder.
- Optical Distortion: Higher than average optical distortion, but significant improvements in edge sharpness relative to the earlier Xt. Optical distortion on the Dimage Xg is a little higher than average at the wide-angle end, where I measured approximately 0.9 percent barrel distortion. The telephoto end fared only a little better, as I measured a 0.5 percent pincushion distortion. (Most 3x-zoom digicams have around 0.8 percent barrel (still too much IMHO) at wide angle, but 0.3 percent or less pincushion at telephoto.) There's about six or seven pixels of coloration on either side of the target lines, but it's fairly faint, indicating only moderate chromatic aberration. (This distortion is visible as a very slight colored fringe around the objects at the edges of the field of view on the resolution target.) The good news is that Minolta seems to have made significant improvements in the Xg's lens, in that it's much sharper in the corners of the frame than were the lenses of previous X-series models.
- Shutter Lag and Cycle Time: Shutter lag on the fast side of average, slow cycle times though. Overall, the word that best describes the Xg's performance is "average." It's fast starting up, on the fast side of average for full-autofocus shutter lag, very fast for prefocus shutter lag, but on the slow side in terms of shot to shot cycle time. Continuous-mode performance is average, but the camera's deep, 10-shot buffer is nice.
- Battery Life: Improved battery life, not bad for a subcompact model. Like most subcompact digicams, the DiMAGE Xt's battery life is a little limited, but it does seem to be significantly improved over the battery life of the Xt. In its worst-case power drain mode (record mode with the LCD enabled), battery life is about 112 minutes, a very good performance indeed for a subcompact digicam. Because the Xg lacks an external power terminal, I wasn't able to conduct my usual power measurements on it, so I don't have numbers for battery life in playback mode, or with the LCD turned off. Minolta claims 240 minutes in playback mode, and I have no reason to dispute that number. (The Xt's power consumption dropped to nearly zero with the LCD off, so I suspect the Xg would behave the same.) As always, despite the Xg's generally good battery life performance, I still strongly advise purchasing a second battery when you buy the camera.
Conclusion
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I've been a fan of Minolta's "X" line of subcompact cameras since
the original version was first introduced nearly three years ago. Ultra-compact
digicams often seem to involve a lot of compromises and tradeoffs, but the DiMAGE
Xg takes very nice photos under a wide range of conditions, offers a decent
range of exposure control (exposure compensation and white balance adjustments),
and has surprisingly long battery life for a subcompact model. You do give up
a little resolution relative to the best full-sized three megapixel cameras,
and I'd really like to see a more accurate viewfinder, but there's plenty of
resolution here to make sharp 8x10 prints. (And Minolta seems to have significantly
improved the edge sharpness of its lens with this generation, a welcome improvement.)
Its compact size, solid feature set, and rugged all-metal case make the DiMAGE
Xg a great "take anywhere" camera, appealing to non-techies as well
as enthusiasts. For the novice user, it's very easy to use and takes nice pictures.
For more advanced users (taking myself as an example), it makes a great "second
camera", something that you'd just toss in your pocket without thinking.
Another personal confession: As much as I rant about "cameras in drawers
not taking pictures", that's exactly where my digicams live much of the
time. With the DiMAGE Xg though, I at least have a fighting chance of having
the camera along with me wherever I go. Bottom line, it's not going to be the
ultimate camera for Ansel Adams types, but if you want to have no excuse
for not having your camera long with you, the DiMAGE Xg makes a great companion.
-- The DiMAGE Xg easily qualifies as a "Dave's
Pick." (A personal confession: I actually own one of the earlier
DiMAGE Xi models, and its interesting to see how family members react to it.
Whenever there's a trip or outing in the offing, it's a race between my two
teenage sons to see who can get first dibs on the Xi. Although we have a *load*
of other cameras in the house at any given time, the Xi is invariably the one
they gravitate toward. It takes good-looking pictures, and is just so cool,
they can't resist bringing it along.)
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