• APS-C 369.7mm2
  • 10.1 megapixels
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • 35mm 864.0mm2
  • 20.1 megapixels
  • ISO 100 - 102,400

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Differences

Canon 40D advantages over Canon 1DX Mark III

  • Internal flash
    Internal flash vs None
    Useful in a pinch for fill flash
  • Lighter weight
    844g vs 1440g
    Lighter weight

Canon 1DX Mark III advantages over Canon 40D

  • Larger sensor
    35mm vs APS-C
    More sensor area. Bigger is (generally) better.
  • Shoot 4K video
    No vs No
    Make sure you have a fast computer
  • Touchscreen
    Touch vs No touch
    Interact with your camera just like your smartphone
  • Built-in Wi-Fi
    Wi-Fi vs None
    Share your photos wirelessly
  • Built-in Bluetooth
    Yes vs No
    Always-on wireless connectivity
  • Built-in GPS
    GPS vs None
    Geotag your photos
  • On-sensor phase detect
    Yes vs No
    Usually improves live view and video AF performance
  • Longer stills battery life
    More info 2850 vs 800 shots
    Capture more photos
  • External Mic Jack
    Jack vs No jack
    Improved sound fidelity when shooting video
  • More cross-type AF points
    155 vs 9
    Cross-type AF points improve autofocus performance
  • Newer
    4 years vs 17 years old
    Newer cameras often support more advanced features
  • HDMI out
    HDMI out vs None
    Use HDMI output to monitor or review video
  • Shoots 24p video
    Yes vs No
    Gives your movies a big-screen feel
  • More dots on screen
    2100k vs 230k dots
    Can mean greater resolution or a brighter screen
  • Shoots 1080p video
    Yes vs No
    You'll want this if you shoot video
  • More pixels
    20.1 vs 10.1 megapixels
    Higher resolution photos
  • Shoots 60p video
    Yes vs No
    A faster framerate can give you more editing options
  • Dual card slots
    Yes vs No
    Gives you more storage flexibility
  • More AF points
    191 vs 9
    More AF points improve autofocus
  • Headphone jack
    Yes vs No
    Monitor audio recording while you shoot video
  • Faster JPEG shooting
    20.0 fps vs 6.4 fps
    Faster JPEG shooting (burst mode)
  • Slow-motion videos
    Yes vs No
    Shoot slow-motion videos
  • Higher extended ISO
    819200 vs 3200 ISO
    Higher extended ISO can give more low-light flexibility

Similarities

Common Strengths

  • Eye-level viewfinder
    Both provide
    You'll be able to frame photos even when the sun is out
  • Top deck display
    Both provide
    Check settings with a screen on top of the camera
  • Pentaprism viewfinder
    Both provide
    Much better viewfinder picture fidelity
  • Hot shoe
    Both provide
    Off-camera flashes open new possibilities
  • Bulb shutter
    Both provide
    Hold the shutter open manually for long exposures

Common Weaknesses

  • Focus peaking
    Neither provide
    Your camera will highlight what's in focus
  • Tilt-swivel screen
    Neither provide
    Tilt and swivel the screen for maximum shooting flexibility
  • In-Camera Image Stabilization
    Neither provide
    Reduces the effects of camera shake at slower shutter speeds
  • In-camera panoramas
    Neither provide
    Stitches multiple shots into a panoramic photo
  • Tiltable Screen
    Neither provide
    Tilt the screen for shooting flexbility
  • NFC
    Neither provide
    Simplifies pairing your camera with supported phones

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Review Excerpt

The Competition

Compared to Canon EOS-1D C

Canon 40D
Canon EOS-1D C
  • $1299
  • APS-C
  • Less expensive
  • Internal flash
  • $6989
  • 35mm
  • Larger sensor
  • Shoot 4K video
Canon 1DX Mark III
Canon EOS-1D C
  • $6499
  • 35mm
  • Touchscreen
  • Built-in Wi-Fi
  • $6989
  • 35mm

Compared to Nikon D4S

Canon 40D
Nikon D4S
  • $1299
  • APS-C
  • Internal flash
  • Lighter weight
  • $5999
  • 35mm
  • Larger sensor
  • Bigger pixels
Canon 1DX Mark III
Nikon D4S
  • $6499
  • 35mm
  • Shoot 4K video
  • Touchscreen
  • $5999
  • 35mm

Compared to Nikon D5

Canon 40D
Nikon D5
  • $1299
  • APS-C
  • Internal flash
  • Lighter weight
  • $6497
  • 35mm
  • Larger sensor
  • Shoot 4K video
Canon 1DX Mark III
Nikon D5
  • $6499
  • 35mm
  • Built-in Wi-Fi
  • Built-in Bluetooth
  • $6497
  • 35mm
  • Longer stills battery life
  • Higher extended ISO

Compared to Canon 1DX Mark II

Canon 40D
Canon 1DX Mark II
  • $1299
  • APS-C
  • Fast startup
  • Internal flash
  • $2999
  • 35mm
  • Larger sensor
  • Shoot 4K video
Canon 1DX Mark III
Canon 1DX Mark II
  • $6499
  • 35mm
  • Built-in Wi-Fi
  • Built-in Bluetooth
  • $2999
  • 35mm
  • Less expensive

Compared to Nikon D6

Canon 40D
Nikon D6
  • $1299
  • APS-C
  • Less expensive
  • Internal flash
  • $6500
  • 35mm
  • Larger sensor
  • Shoot 4K video
Canon 1DX Mark III
Nikon D6
  • $6499
  • 35mm
  • Built-in Wi-Fi
  • On-sensor phase detect
  • $6500
  • 35mm
  • Longer exposure
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