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Waterproof
Yes
vs
No
Take photos underwater without destroying your camera!
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Larger sensor
1 inch
vs
1/2.33 inch
More sensor area. Bigger is (generally) better.
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Bigger pixels
~ 2.86
vs
1.42 microns
Better low-light and dynamic range (all else equal)
-
In-camera panoramas
Yes
vs
No
Stitches multiple shots into a panoramic photo
-
RAW file ability
Yes
vs
No
Gives you more flexibility to develop your photos later
-
Built-in GPS
GPS
vs
None
Geotag your photos
-
On-sensor phase detect
Yes
vs
No
Usually improves live view and video AF performance
-
Manual focus
Yes
vs
No
AF is for the weak. Real photographers focus manually.
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More dots on screen
921k
vs
460k dots
Can mean greater resolution or a brighter screen
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Bulb shutter
Bulb
vs
No bulb
Hold the shutter open manually for long exposures
-
Slow-motion videos
Yes
vs
No
Shoot slow-motion videos
-
Faster shutter
1/16000
vs
1/4000 sec
Shoot wide open in bright light